The position of a particle moving along a line is given by s(t) = 2t3 - 24t2 + 90t + 7 for t ≥ 0. For what values of t is the speed of the particle increasing.
Solution:
s(t) = 2t3 - 24t2 + 90t + 7 and t ≥ 0
The maximum value of t for which the speed is maximum
ds(t)/dt = 6t2 - 48t + 90
Equating the above to zero we have:
6t2 - 48t + 90=0
t2 - 8t + 15 = 0
The factors of 15 which are used for factoring are 3 and 5
t2 - 3t - 5t + 15 = 0
t(t - 3) - 5(t - 3) = 0
(t - 3)(t -5) = 0
t = 3 and t =5
The second differential
d2s(t)/dt2 = 2t - 8
At t = 3
d2s(t)/dt2 = 2t - 8 = 6 - 8 = -2
After t=3 the speed decreases.
At t = 5
d2s(t)/dt2 = 2t - 8 = 10 - 8 = 2
At t = 5 the speed further increases
From t = 0 to t = 3 the speed increases
From t = 3 to t = 5 the s= 5peed decreases
From t = 5 onward speed increases
The position of a particle moving along a line is given by s(t) = 2t3 - 24t2 + 90t + 7 for t ≥ 0. For what values of t is the speed of the particle increasing.
Summary:
The values of t for which the speed of the particle is increasing t = 1, 2 and 5 onwards
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