Solve 2cos2x + cosx - 1 = 0 for x over the interval [0, 2π).
Solution:
Given, equation is 2cos2x + cosx - 1 = 0
We have to solve for x over the interval [0, 2].
Now, 2cos2x + cosx - 1 can be written as 2cos2x + 2cosx - cosx - 1
So, 2cos2x + 2cosx - cosx - 1 = 0
By grouping,
2cos2x + 2cosx - 1(cosx + 1) = 0
2cosx(cosx + 1) - 1(cosx + 1) = 0
(2cosx - 1)(cosx + 1) = 0
Now, 2cosx - 1 = 0
2cosx = 1
cosx = 1/2
x = cos-1(1/2)
x = π/3, 5π/3
Now, cosx + 1 = 0
cosx = -1
x = cos-1(-1)
x = π
Therefore, the value of x over the given interval are x = π, π/3 and 5π/3.
Solve 2cos2x + cosx - 1 = 0 for x over the interval [0, 2π).
Summary:
Solving 2cos2x + cosx - 1 = 0 for x over the interval [0, 2], the value of x are π, π/3 and 5π/3.
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