Find the values of the six trigonometric functions of theta based on the following constraints:
1) Theta is found in quadrant II.
2) sin theta = 3/5
Solution:
Given, θ lies in second quadrant
sin θ = 3/5
We have to find the values of the six trigonometric functions of theta.
Using trigonometric ratios,
sin θ = opposite/hypotenuse
So, opposite = 3
Hypotenuse = 5
Using Pythagorean theorem,
(Hypotenuse)² = (Opposite)² + (Adjacent)²
(5)² = (3)² + (Adjacent)²
25 = 9 + (Adjacent)²
(Adjacent)² = 25 - 9
(Adjacent)² = 16
Taking square root,
Adjacent = 4
In second quadrant, angle is (180° - θ)
Sine is positive
Cosine is negative
Tangent is negative
Cosecant is positive
Secant is negative
Cotangent is negative
We know, cos θ = adjacent/hypotenuse
So, cos(180° - θ) = - cos θ
cos θ = -4/5
We know, tan θ = opposite/adjacent
So, tan(180° - θ) = - tan θ
tan θ = -3/4
We know, cosec θ = 1/sin θ
So, cosec(180° - θ) = cosec θ
cosec θ = 1/(3/5)
cosec θ = 5/3
We know, sec θ = 1/cos θ
So, sec(180° - θ) = - sec θ
sec θ = 1/(-4/5)
sec θ = -5/4
We know, cot θ = 1/tan θ
So, cot(180° - θ) = - cot θ
cot θ = 1/(-3/4)
cot θ = -4/3
Therefore, the values of six trigonometric functions are sin θ = 3/5, cos θ = -4/5, tan θ = -3/4, cosec θ = 5/3, sec θ = -5/4 and cot θ = -4/3.
Find the values of the six trigonometric functions of theta based on the following constraints: 1) Theta is found in quadrant II. 2) sin theta = 3/5
Summary:
The values of the six trigonometric functions of theta based on the following constraints: 1) Theta is found in quadrant II, 2) sin theta = 3/5 are sin θ = 3/5, cos θ = -4/5, tan θ = -3/4, cosec θ = 5/3, sec θ = -5/4 and cot θ = -4/3.
visual curriculum