Find a Quadratic Polynomial Whose Zeroes are -3 and 4
A quadratic polynomial is of the form f(x) = ax2 + bx + c where a ≠ 0
Answer: A quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are -3 and 4 is x2 - x - 12.
Let us see, how to solve it.
Explanation:
We will solve it in 2 methods.
Method 1:
A quadratic polynomial in terms of the zeroes α and β is given by
x2 - (sum of the zeroes) x + (product of the zeroes)
i.e, f(x) = x2 -(α + β) x + αβ
Now,
Given that zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are -3 and 4
Let α = -3 and β = 4
Therefore, substituting the value α = -3 and β = 4 inf(x) = x2 -(α + β) x + αβ, we get
f(x) = x2 - ( -3 + 4) x +(-3)(4)
= x2 - x -12
Method 2:
If x = a is a zero of a polynomial, the corresponding factor is x - a.
Since -3 and 4 are the zeroes of a polynomial, its corresponding factors are (x - (-3)) and (x - 4) respectively.
Therefore, the quadratic polynomial is:
f(x) = (x - (-3)) (x - 4)
= (x + 3) (x - 4)
= x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= x2 - x -12
Thus, x2 - x -12 is a quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are -3 and 4.
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