LCM of 9 and 16
LCM of 9 and 16 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 9 and 16. The first few multiples of 9 and 16 are (9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, . . . ) and (16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 9 and 16 - by prime factorization, by division method, and by listing multiples.
1. | LCM of 9 and 16 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 9 and 16?
Answer: LCM of 9 and 16 is 144.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(9) and y(16), is the smallest positive integer m(144) that is divisible by both x(9) and y(16) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 9 and 16
Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 9 and 16.
- By Division Method
- By Listing Multiples
- By Prime Factorization Method
LCM of 9 and 16 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 9 and 16 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(9, 16) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 9 and 16.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 9 and 16. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(9 and 16), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (9, 16) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 9 and 16 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(9, 16) by division method = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 144.
LCM of 9 and 16 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 9 and 16 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 9 (9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, . . . ) and 16 (16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 9 and 16 are 144, 288, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 9 and 16 is 144.
∴ The least common multiple of 9 and 16 = 144.
LCM of 9 and 16 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 9 and 16 is (3 × 3) = 32 and (2 × 2 × 2 × 2) = 24 respectively. LCM of 9 and 16 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 24 × 32 = 144.
Hence, the LCM of 9 and 16 by prime factorization is 144.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 18, 24 and 32 - 288
- LCM of 6 and 14 - 42
- LCM of 8 and 14 - 56
- LCM of 15 and 27 - 135
- LCM of 21 and 27 - 189
- LCM of 18 and 28 - 252
- LCM of 5, 9 and 15 - 45
LCM of 9 and 16 Examples
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Example 1: The product of two numbers is 144. If their GCD is 1, what is their LCM?
Solution:
Given: GCD = 1
product of numbers = 144
∵ LCM × GCD = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCD = 144/1
Therefore, the LCM is 144.
The probable combination for the given case is LCM(9, 16) = 144. -
Example 2: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 9 and 16 exactly.
Solution:
The value of LCM(9, 16) will be the smallest number that is exactly divisible by 9 and 16.
⇒ Multiples of 9 and 16:- Multiples of 9 = 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, . . . ., 126, 135, 144, . . . .
- Multiples of 16 = 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, . . . ., 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 9 and 16 is 144.
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Example 3: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 9 and 16.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 9 and 16 is given as,
LCM(9, 16) × GCF(9, 16) = Product of 9, 16
Prime factorization of 9 and 16 is given as, 9 = (3 × 3) = 32 and 16 = (2 × 2 × 2 × 2) = 24
LCM(9, 16) = 144
GCF(9, 16) = 1
LHS = LCM(9, 16) × GCF(9, 16) = 144 × 1 = 144
RHS = Product of 9, 16 = 9 × 16 = 144
⇒ LHS = RHS = 144
Hence, verified.
FAQs on LCM of 9 and 16
What is the LCM of 9 and 16?
The LCM of 9 and 16 is 144. To find the LCM of 9 and 16, we need to find the multiples of 9 and 16 (multiples of 9 = 9, 18, 27, 36 . . . . 144; multiples of 16 = 16, 32, 48, 64 . . . . 144) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 9 and 16, i.e., 144.
What is the Least Perfect Square Divisible by 9 and 16?
The least number divisible by 9 and 16 = LCM(9, 16)
LCM of 9 and 16 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 [No incomplete pair]
⇒ Least perfect square divisible by each 9 and 16 = 144 [Square root of 144 = √144 = ±12]
Therefore, 144 is the required number.
How to Find the LCM of 9 and 16 by Prime Factorization?
To find the LCM of 9 and 16 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (9 = 3 × 3) and (16 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2). LCM of 9 and 16 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 9 and 16.
⇒ LCM of 9, 16 = 24 × 32 = 144.
What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 9, 16?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 9 and 16, i.e. GCF × LCM = 9 × 16.
If the LCM of 16 and 9 is 144, Find its GCF.
LCM(16, 9) × GCF(16, 9) = 16 × 9
Since the LCM of 16 and 9 = 144
⇒ 144 × GCF(16, 9) = 144
Therefore, the greatest common factor (GCF) = 144/144 = 1.
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