LCM of 7 and 20
LCM of 7 and 20 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 7 and 20. The first few multiples of 7 and 20 are (7, 14, 21, 28, . . . ) and (20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 7 and 20 - by division method, by listing multiples, and by prime factorization.
1. | LCM of 7 and 20 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 7 and 20?
Answer: LCM of 7 and 20 is 140.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(7) and y(20), is the smallest positive integer m(140) that is divisible by both x(7) and y(20) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 7 and 20
The methods to find the LCM of 7 and 20 are explained below.
- By Prime Factorization Method
- By Division Method
- By Listing Multiples
LCM of 7 and 20 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 7 and 20 is (7) = 71 and (2 × 2 × 5) = 22 × 51 respectively. LCM of 7 and 20 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 22 × 51 × 71 = 140.
Hence, the LCM of 7 and 20 by prime factorization is 140.
LCM of 7 and 20 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 7 and 20 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(7, 20) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 7 and 20.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 7 and 20. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(7 and 20), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (7, 20) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 7 and 20 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(7, 20) by division method = 2 × 2 × 5 × 7 = 140.
LCM of 7 and 20 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 7 and 20 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 7 (7, 14, 21, 28, . . . ) and 20 (20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 7 and 20 are 140, 280, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 7 and 20 is 140.
∴ The least common multiple of 7 and 20 = 140.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 72 and 108 - 216
- LCM of 5, 9 and 15 - 45
- LCM of 12 and 28 - 84
- LCM of 24, 36 and 54 - 216
- LCM of 8 and 13 - 104
- LCM of 7 and 13 - 91
- LCM of 6, 12 and 18 - 36
LCM of 7 and 20 Examples
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Example 1: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 7 and 20 exactly.
Solution:
The value of LCM(7, 20) will be the smallest number that is exactly divisible by 7 and 20.
⇒ Multiples of 7 and 20:- Multiples of 7 = 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70, . . . ., 119, 126, 133, 140, . . . .
- Multiples of 20 = 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, . . . ., 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 7 and 20 is 140.
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Example 2: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 1 and 140 respectively. If one number is 20, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be z.
∵ GCD × LCM = 20 × z
⇒ z = (GCD × LCM)/20
⇒ z = (1 × 140)/20
⇒ z = 7
Therefore, the other number is 7. -
Example 3: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 7 and 20.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 7 and 20 is given as,
LCM(7, 20) × GCF(7, 20) = Product of 7, 20
Prime factorization of 7 and 20 is given as, 7 = (7) = 71 and 20 = (2 × 2 × 5) = 22 × 51
LCM(7, 20) = 140
GCF(7, 20) = 1
LHS = LCM(7, 20) × GCF(7, 20) = 140 × 1 = 140
RHS = Product of 7, 20 = 7 × 20 = 140
⇒ LHS = RHS = 140
Hence, verified.
FAQs on LCM of 7 and 20
What is the LCM of 7 and 20?
The LCM of 7 and 20 is 140. To find the least common multiple of 7 and 20, we need to find the multiples of 7 and 20 (multiples of 7 = 7, 14, 21, 28 . . . . 140; multiples of 20 = 20, 40, 60, 80 . . . . 140) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 7 and 20, i.e., 140.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 7 and 20?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 7 and 20 are:
- Prime Factorization Method
- Listing Multiples
- Division Method
If the LCM of 20 and 7 is 140, Find its GCF.
LCM(20, 7) × GCF(20, 7) = 20 × 7
Since the LCM of 20 and 7 = 140
⇒ 140 × GCF(20, 7) = 140
Therefore, the GCF = 140/140 = 1.
What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 7, 20?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 7 and 20, i.e. GCF × LCM = 7 × 20.
What is the Least Perfect Square Divisible by 7 and 20?
The least number divisible by 7 and 20 = LCM(7, 20)
LCM of 7 and 20 = 2 × 2 × 5 × 7 [Incomplete pair(s): 5, 7]
⇒ Least perfect square divisible by each 7 and 20 = LCM(7, 20) × 5 × 7 = 4900 [Square root of 4900 = √4900 = ±70]
Therefore, 4900 is the required number.
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