LCM of 7 and 10
LCM of 7 and 10 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 7 and 10. The first few multiples of 7 and 10 are (7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, . . . ) and (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 7 and 10 - by listing multiples, by division method, and by prime factorization.
1. | LCM of 7 and 10 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 7 and 10?
Answer: LCM of 7 and 10 is 70.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(7) and y(10), is the smallest positive integer m(70) that is divisible by both x(7) and y(10) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 7 and 10
The methods to find the LCM of 7 and 10 are explained below.
- By Prime Factorization Method
- By Division Method
- By Listing Multiples
LCM of 7 and 10 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 7 and 10 is (7) = 71 and (2 × 5) = 21 × 51 respectively. LCM of 7 and 10 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 21 × 51 × 71 = 70.
Hence, the LCM of 7 and 10 by prime factorization is 70.
LCM of 7 and 10 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 7 and 10 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(7, 10) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 7 and 10.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 7 and 10. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(7 and 10), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (7, 10) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 7 and 10 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(7, 10) by division method = 2 × 5 × 7 = 70.
LCM of 7 and 10 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 7 and 10 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 7 (7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, . . . ) and 10 (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 7 and 10 are 70, 140, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 7 and 10 is 70.
∴ The least common multiple of 7 and 10 = 70.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 30 and 42 - 210
- LCM of 25, 40 and 60 - 600
- LCM of 9 and 24 - 72
- LCM of 144, 180 and 192 - 2880
- LCM of 4, 6 and 7 - 84
- LCM of 4, 6 and 12 - 12
- LCM of 4, 7 and 10 - 140
LCM of 7 and 10 Examples
-
Example 1: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 7 and 10.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 7 and 10 is given as,
LCM(7, 10) × GCF(7, 10) = Product of 7, 10
Prime factorization of 7 and 10 is given as, 7 = (7) = 71 and 10 = (2 × 5) = 21 × 51
LCM(7, 10) = 70
GCF(7, 10) = 1
LHS = LCM(7, 10) × GCF(7, 10) = 70 × 1 = 70
RHS = Product of 7, 10 = 7 × 10 = 70
⇒ LHS = RHS = 70
Hence, verified. -
Example 2: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 1 and 70 respectively. If one number is 7, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be m.
∵ GCD × LCM = 7 × m
⇒ m = (GCD × LCM)/7
⇒ m = (1 × 70)/7
⇒ m = 10
Therefore, the other number is 10. -
Example 3: The product of two numbers is 70. If their GCD is 1, what is their LCM?
Solution:
Given: GCD = 1
product of numbers = 70
∵ LCM × GCD = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCD = 70/1
Therefore, the LCM is 70.
The probable combination for the given case is LCM(7, 10) = 70.
FAQs on LCM of 7 and 10
What is the LCM of 7 and 10?
The LCM of 7 and 10 is 70. To find the LCM (least common multiple) of 7 and 10, we need to find the multiples of 7 and 10 (multiples of 7 = 7, 14, 21, 28 . . . . 70; multiples of 10 = 10, 20, 30, 40 . . . . 70) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 7 and 10, i.e., 70.
How to Find the LCM of 7 and 10 by Prime Factorization?
To find the LCM of 7 and 10 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (7 = 7) and (10 = 2 × 5). LCM of 7 and 10 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 7 and 10.
⇒ LCM of 7, 10 = 21 × 51 × 71 = 70.
Which of the following is the LCM of 7 and 10? 10, 70, 3, 11
The value of LCM of 7, 10 is the smallest common multiple of 7 and 10. The number satisfying the given condition is 70.
What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 7, 10?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 7 and 10, i.e. GCF × LCM = 7 × 10.
If the LCM of 10 and 7 is 70, Find its GCF.
LCM(10, 7) × GCF(10, 7) = 10 × 7
Since the LCM of 10 and 7 = 70
⇒ 70 × GCF(10, 7) = 70
Therefore, the GCF (greatest common factor) = 70/70 = 1.
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