LCM of 6 and 9
LCM of 6 and 9 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 6 and 9. The first few multiples of 6 and 9 are (6, 12, 18, 24, 30, . . . ) and (9, 18, 27, 36, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 6 and 9 - by prime factorization, by division method, and by listing multiples.
1. | LCM of 6 and 9 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 6 and 9?
Answer: LCM of 6 and 9 is 18.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(6) and y(9), is the smallest positive integer m(18) that is divisible by both x(6) and y(9) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 6 and 9
The methods to find the LCM of 6 and 9 are explained below.
- By Division Method
- By Listing Multiples
- By Prime Factorization Method
LCM of 6 and 9 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 6 and 9 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(6, 9) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 6 and 9.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 6 and 9. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(6 and 9), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (6, 9) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 6 and 9 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(6, 9) by division method = 2 × 3 × 3 = 18.
LCM of 6 and 9 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 6 and 9 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 6 (6, 12, 18, 24, 30, . . . ) and 9 (9, 18, 27, 36, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 6 and 9 are 18, 36, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 6 and 9 is 18.
∴ The least common multiple of 6 and 9 = 18.
LCM of 6 and 9 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 6 and 9 is (2 × 3) = 21 × 31 and (3 × 3) = 32 respectively. LCM of 6 and 9 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 21 × 32 = 18.
Hence, the LCM of 6 and 9 by prime factorization is 18.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 32 and 64 - 64
- LCM of 36, 60 and 72 - 360
- LCM of 15 and 40 - 120
- LCM of 15, 20 and 25 - 300
- LCM of 12 and 30 - 60
- LCM of 3, 5 and 11 - 165
- LCM of 10 and 15 - 30
LCM of 6 and 9 Examples
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Example 1: The product of two numbers is 54. If their GCD is 3, what is their LCM?
Solution:
Given: GCD = 3
product of numbers = 54
∵ LCM × GCD = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCD = 54/3
Therefore, the LCM is 18.
The probable combination for the given case is LCM(6, 9) = 18. -
Example 2: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 6 and 9 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 6 and 9 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 6 and 9:- Multiples of 6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, . . . .
- Multiples of 9 = 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 6 and 9 is 18.
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Example 3: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 6 and 9.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 6 and 9 is given as,
LCM(6, 9) × GCF(6, 9) = Product of 6, 9
Prime factorization of 6 and 9 is given as, 6 = (2 × 3) = 21 × 31 and 9 = (3 × 3) = 32
LCM(6, 9) = 18
GCF(6, 9) = 3
LHS = LCM(6, 9) × GCF(6, 9) = 18 × 3 = 54
RHS = Product of 6, 9 = 6 × 9 = 54
⇒ LHS = RHS = 54
Hence, verified.
FAQs on LCM of 6 and 9
What is the LCM of 6 and 9?
The LCM of 6 and 9 is 18. To find the LCM (least common multiple) of 6 and 9, we need to find the multiples of 6 and 9 (multiples of 6 = 6, 12, 18, 24; multiples of 9 = 9, 18, 27, 36) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 6 and 9, i.e., 18.
What is the Least Perfect Square Divisible by 6 and 9?
The least number divisible by 6 and 9 = LCM(6, 9)
LCM of 6 and 9 = 2 × 3 × 3 [Incomplete pair(s): 2]
⇒ Least perfect square divisible by each 6 and 9 = LCM(6, 9) × 2 = 36 [Square root of 36 = √36 = ±6]
Therefore, 36 is the required number.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 6 and 9?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 6 and 9 are:
- Division Method
- Prime Factorization Method
- Listing Multiples
Which of the following is the LCM of 6 and 9? 16, 18, 11, 12
The value of LCM of 6, 9 is the smallest common multiple of 6 and 9. The number satisfying the given condition is 18.
If the LCM of 9 and 6 is 18, Find its GCF.
LCM(9, 6) × GCF(9, 6) = 9 × 6
Since the LCM of 9 and 6 = 18
⇒ 18 × GCF(9, 6) = 54
Therefore, the greatest common factor (GCF) = 54/18 = 3.
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