LCM of 6 and 8
LCM of 6 and 8 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 6 and 8. The first few multiples of 6 and 8 are (6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, . . . ) and (8, 16, 24, 32, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 6 and 8 - by prime factorization, by division method, and by listing multiples.
1. | LCM of 6 and 8 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 6 and 8?
Answer: LCM of 6 and 8 is 24.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(6) and y(8), is the smallest positive integer m(24) that is divisible by both x(6) and y(8) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 6 and 8
Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 6 and 8.
- By Prime Factorization Method
- By Listing Multiples
- By Division Method
LCM of 6 and 8 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 6 and 8 is (2 × 3) = 21 × 31 and (2 × 2 × 2) = 23 respectively. LCM of 6 and 8 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 23 × 31 = 24.
Hence, the LCM of 6 and 8 by prime factorization is 24.
LCM of 6 and 8 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 6 and 8 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 6 (6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, . . . ) and 8 (8, 16, 24, 32, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 6 and 8 are 24, 48, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 6 and 8 is 24.
∴ The least common multiple of 6 and 8 = 24.
LCM of 6 and 8 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 6 and 8 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(6, 8) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 6 and 8.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 6 and 8. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(6 and 8), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (6, 8) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 6 and 8 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(6, 8) by division method = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 24.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 16, 24 and 36 - 144
- LCM of 30 and 36 - 180
- LCM of 1 and 5 - 5
- LCM of 24 and 90 - 360
- LCM of 54 and 90 - 270
- LCM of 7 and 13 - 91
- LCM of 21, 28, 36 and 45 - 1260
LCM of 6 and 8 Examples
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Example 1: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 6 and 8 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 6 and 8 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 6 and 8:- Multiples of 6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, . . . .
- Multiples of 8 = 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 6 and 8 is 24.
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Example 2: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 6 and 8.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 6 and 8 is given as,
LCM(6, 8) × GCF(6, 8) = Product of 6, 8
Prime factorization of 6 and 8 is given as, 6 = (2 × 3) = 21 × 31 and 8 = (2 × 2 × 2) = 23
LCM(6, 8) = 24
GCF(6, 8) = 2
LHS = LCM(6, 8) × GCF(6, 8) = 24 × 2 = 48
RHS = Product of 6, 8 = 6 × 8 = 48
⇒ LHS = RHS = 48
Hence, verified. -
Example 3: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 2 and 24 respectively. If one number is 6, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be y.
∵ GCD × LCM = 6 × y
⇒ y = (GCD × LCM)/6
⇒ y = (2 × 24)/6
⇒ y = 8
Therefore, the other number is 8.
FAQs on LCM of 6 and 8
What is the LCM of 6 and 8?
The LCM of 6 and 8 is 24. To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 8, we need to find the multiples of 6 and 8 (multiples of 6 = 6, 12, 18, 24; multiples of 8 = 8, 16, 24, 32) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 6 and 8, i.e., 24.
What is the Least Perfect Square Divisible by 6 and 8?
The least number divisible by 6 and 8 = LCM(6, 8)
LCM of 6 and 8 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 [Incomplete pair(s): 2, 3]
⇒ Least perfect square divisible by each 6 and 8 = LCM(6, 8) × 2 × 3 = 144 [Square root of 144 = √144 = ±12]
Therefore, 144 is the required number.
Which of the following is the LCM of 6 and 8? 15, 42, 24, 28
The value of LCM of 6, 8 is the smallest common multiple of 6 and 8. The number satisfying the given condition is 24.
If the LCM of 8 and 6 is 24, Find its GCF.
LCM(8, 6) × GCF(8, 6) = 8 × 6
Since the LCM of 8 and 6 = 24
⇒ 24 × GCF(8, 6) = 48
Therefore, the greatest common factor (GCF) = 48/24 = 2.
How to Find the LCM of 6 and 8 by Prime Factorization?
To find the LCM of 6 and 8 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (6 = 2 × 3) and (8 = 2 × 2 × 2). LCM of 6 and 8 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 6 and 8.
⇒ LCM of 6, 8 = 23 × 31 = 24.
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