LCM of 6 and 20
LCM of 6 and 20 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 6 and 20. The first few multiples of 6 and 20 are (6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, . . . ) and (20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 6 and 20 - by listing multiples, by division method, and by prime factorization.
1. | LCM of 6 and 20 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 6 and 20?
Answer: LCM of 6 and 20 is 60.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(6) and y(20), is the smallest positive integer m(60) that is divisible by both x(6) and y(20) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 6 and 20
The methods to find the LCM of 6 and 20 are explained below.
- By Division Method
- By Prime Factorization Method
- By Listing Multiples
LCM of 6 and 20 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 6 and 20 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(6, 20) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 6 and 20.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 6 and 20. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(6 and 20), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (6, 20) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 6 and 20 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(6, 20) by division method = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = 60.
LCM of 6 and 20 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 6 and 20 is (2 × 3) = 21 × 31 and (2 × 2 × 5) = 22 × 51 respectively. LCM of 6 and 20 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 22 × 31 × 51 = 60.
Hence, the LCM of 6 and 20 by prime factorization is 60.
LCM of 6 and 20 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 6 and 20 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 6 (6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, . . . ) and 20 (20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 6 and 20 are 60, 120, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 6 and 20 is 60.
∴ The least common multiple of 6 and 20 = 60.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 19 and 57 - 57
- LCM of 60 and 90 - 180
- LCM of 25 and 30 - 150
- LCM of 60 and 62 - 1860
- LCM of 21 and 30 - 210
- LCM of 25 and 36 - 900
- LCM of 28, 36, 45 and 60 - 1260
LCM of 6 and 20 Examples
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Example 1: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 2 and 60 respectively. If one number is 6, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be m.
∵ GCD × LCM = 6 × m
⇒ m = (GCD × LCM)/6
⇒ m = (2 × 60)/6
⇒ m = 20
Therefore, the other number is 20. -
Example 2: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 6 and 20.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 6 and 20 is given as,
LCM(6, 20) × GCF(6, 20) = Product of 6, 20
Prime factorization of 6 and 20 is given as, 6 = (2 × 3) = 21 × 31 and 20 = (2 × 2 × 5) = 22 × 51
LCM(6, 20) = 60
GCF(6, 20) = 2
LHS = LCM(6, 20) × GCF(6, 20) = 60 × 2 = 120
RHS = Product of 6, 20 = 6 × 20 = 120
⇒ LHS = RHS = 120
Hence, verified. -
Example 3: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 6 and 20 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 6 and 20 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 6 and 20:- Multiples of 6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, . . . .
- Multiples of 20 = 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 6 and 20 is 60.
FAQs on LCM of 6 and 20
What is the LCM of 6 and 20?
The LCM of 6 and 20 is 60. To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 6 and 20, we need to find the multiples of 6 and 20 (multiples of 6 = 6, 12, 18, 24 . . . . 60; multiples of 20 = 20, 40, 60, 80) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 6 and 20, i.e., 60.
If the LCM of 20 and 6 is 60, Find its GCF.
LCM(20, 6) × GCF(20, 6) = 20 × 6
Since the LCM of 20 and 6 = 60
⇒ 60 × GCF(20, 6) = 120
Therefore, the GCF (greatest common factor) = 120/60 = 2.
What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 6, 20?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 6 and 20, i.e. GCF × LCM = 6 × 20.
How to Find the LCM of 6 and 20 by Prime Factorization?
To find the LCM of 6 and 20 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (6 = 2 × 3) and (20 = 2 × 2 × 5). LCM of 6 and 20 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 6 and 20.
⇒ LCM of 6, 20 = 22 × 31 × 51 = 60.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 6 and 20?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 6 and 20 are:
- Division Method
- Prime Factorization Method
- Listing Multiples
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