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LCM of 6, 12, and 18

LCM of 6, 12, and 18 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 6, 12, and 18. The first few multiples of 6, 12, and 18 are (6, 12, 18, 24, 30 . . .), (12, 24, 36, 48, 60 . . .), and (18, 36, 54, 72, 90 . . .) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 6, 12, 18 - by division method, by listing multiples, and by prime factorization.

1. LCM of 6, 12, and 18
2. List of Methods
3. Solved Examples
4. FAQs

What is the LCM of 6, 12, and 18?

Answer: LCM of 6, 12, and 18 is 36.

LCM of 6, 12, and 18

Explanation:

The LCM of three non-zero integers, a(6), b(12), and c(18), is the smallest positive integer m(36) that is divisible by a(6), b(12), and c(18) without any remainder.

Methods to Find LCM of 6, 12, and 18

The methods to find the LCM of 6, 12, and 18 are explained below.

  • By Division Method
  • By Prime Factorization Method
  • By Listing Multiples

LCM of 6, 12, and 18 by Division Method

LCM of 6, 12, and 18 by Division Method

To calculate the LCM of 6, 12, and 18 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(6, 12, 18) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 6, 12, and 18.

  • Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 6, 12, and 18. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(6, 12, and 18), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
  • Step 2: If any of the given numbers (6, 12, 18) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
  • Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.

The LCM of 6, 12, and 18 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(6, 12, 18) by division method = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 36.

LCM of 6, 12, and 18 by Prime Factorization

Prime factorization of 6, 12, and 18 is (2 × 3) = 21 × 31, (2 × 2 × 3) = 22 × 31, and (2 × 3 × 3) = 21 × 32 respectively. LCM of 6, 12, and 18 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 22 × 32 = 36.
Hence, the LCM of 6, 12, and 18 by prime factorization is 36.

LCM of 6, 12, and 18 by Listing Multiples

To calculate the LCM of 6, 12, 18 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:

  • Step 1: List a few multiples of 6 (6, 12, 18, 24, 30 . . .), 12 (12, 24, 36, 48, 60 . . .), and 18 (18, 36, 54, 72, 90 . . .).
  • Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 6, 12, and 18 are 36, 72, . . .
  • Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 6, 12, and 18 is 36.

∴ The least common multiple of 6, 12, and 18 = 36.

☛ Also Check:

LCM of 6, 12, and 18 Examples

  1. Example 1: Calculate the LCM of 6, 12, and 18 using the GCD of the given numbers.

    Solution:

    Prime factorization of 6, 12, 18:

    • 6 = 21 × 31
    • 12 = 22 × 31
    • 18 = 21 × 32

    Therefore, GCD(6, 12) = 6, GCD(12, 18) = 6, GCD(6, 18) = 6, GCD(6, 12, 18) = 6
    We know,
    LCM(6, 12, 18) = [(6 × 12 × 18) × GCD(6, 12, 18)]/[GCD(6, 12) × GCD(12, 18) × GCD(6, 18)]
    LCM(6, 12, 18) = (1296 × 6)/(6 × 6 × 6) = 36
    ⇒LCM(6, 12, 18) = 36

  2. Example 2: Verify the relationship between the GCD and LCM of 6, 12, and 18.

    Solution:

    The relation between GCD and LCM of 6, 12, and 18 is given as,
    LCM(6, 12, 18) = [(6 × 12 × 18) × GCD(6, 12, 18)]/[GCD(6, 12) × GCD(12, 18) × GCD(6, 18)]
    ⇒ Prime factorization of 6, 12 and 18:

    • 6 = 21 × 31
    • 12 = 22 × 31
    • 18 = 21 × 32

    ∴ GCD of (6, 12), (12, 18), (6, 18) and (6, 12, 18) = 6, 6, 6 and 6 respectively.
    Now, LHS = LCM(6, 12, 18) = 36.
    And, RHS = [(6 × 12 × 18) × GCD(6, 12, 18)]/[GCD(6, 12) × GCD(12, 18) × GCD(6, 18)] = [(1296) × 6]/[6 × 6 × 6] = 36
    LHS = RHS = 36.
    Hence verified.

  3. Example 3: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 6, 12, 18 exactly.

    Solution:

    The smallest number that is divisible by 6, 12, and 18 exactly is their LCM.
    ⇒ Multiples of 6, 12, and 18:

    • Multiples of 6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, . . . .
    • Multiples of 12 = 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, . . . .
    • Multiples of 18 = 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, . . . .

    Therefore, the LCM of 6, 12, and 18 is 36.

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FAQs on LCM of 6, 12, and 18

What is the LCM of 6, 12, and 18?

The LCM of 6, 12, and 18 is 36. To find the least common multiple of 6, 12, and 18, we need to find the multiples of 6, 12, and 18 (multiples of 6 = 6, 12, 18, 24, 36 . . . .; multiples of 12 = 12, 24, 36, 48 . . . .; multiples of 18 = 18, 36, 54, 72 . . . .) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 6, 12, and 18, i.e., 36.

How to Find the LCM of 6, 12, and 18 by Prime Factorization?

To find the LCM of 6, 12, and 18 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (6 = 21 × 31), (12 = 22 × 31), and (18 = 21 × 32). LCM of 6, 12, and 18 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 6, 12, and 18.
⇒ LCM of 6, 12, 18 = 22 × 32 = 36.

Which of the following is the LCM of 6, 12, and 18? 30, 45, 20, 36

The value of LCM of 6, 12, 18 is the smallest common multiple of 6, 12, and 18. The number satisfying the given condition is 36.

What are the Methods to Find LCM of 6, 12, 18?

The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 6, 12, 18 are:

  • Prime Factorization Method
  • Division Method
  • Listing Multiples
 
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