LCM of 5 and 30
LCM of 5 and 30 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 5 and 30. The first few multiples of 5 and 30 are (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, . . . ) and (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 5 and 30 - by listing multiples, by division method, and by prime factorization.
1. | LCM of 5 and 30 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 5 and 30?
Answer: LCM of 5 and 30 is 30.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(5) and y(30), is the smallest positive integer m(30) that is divisible by both x(5) and y(30) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 5 and 30
Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 5 and 30.
- By Division Method
- By Listing Multiples
- By Prime Factorization Method
LCM of 5 and 30 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 5 and 30 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(5, 30) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 5 and 30.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 5 and 30. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(5 and 30), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (5, 30) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 5 and 30 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(5, 30) by division method = 2 × 3 × 5 = 30.
LCM of 5 and 30 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 5 and 30 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 5 (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, . . . ) and 30 (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 5 and 30 are 30, 60, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 5 and 30 is 30.
∴ The least common multiple of 5 and 30 = 30.
LCM of 5 and 30 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 5 and 30 is (5) = 51 and (2 × 3 × 5) = 21 × 31 × 51 respectively. LCM of 5 and 30 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 21 × 31 × 51 = 30.
Hence, the LCM of 5 and 30 by prime factorization is 30.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 70 and 90 - 630
- LCM of 2 and 13 - 26
- LCM of 7 and 13 - 91
- LCM of 100 and 200 - 200
- LCM of 3, 9 and 15 - 45
- LCM of 3 and 11 - 33
- LCM of 10 and 25 - 50
LCM of 5 and 30 Examples
-
Example 1: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 5 and 30 respectively. If one number is 5, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be p.
∵ GCD × LCM = 5 × p
⇒ p = (GCD × LCM)/5
⇒ p = (5 × 30)/5
⇒ p = 30
Therefore, the other number is 30. -
Example 2: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 5 and 30.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 5 and 30 is given as,
LCM(5, 30) × GCF(5, 30) = Product of 5, 30
Prime factorization of 5 and 30 is given as, 5 = (5) = 51 and 30 = (2 × 3 × 5) = 21 × 31 × 51
LCM(5, 30) = 30
GCF(5, 30) = 5
LHS = LCM(5, 30) × GCF(5, 30) = 30 × 5 = 150
RHS = Product of 5, 30 = 5 × 30 = 150
⇒ LHS = RHS = 150
Hence, verified. -
Example 3: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 5 and 30 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 5 and 30 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 5 and 30:- Multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, . . . .
- Multiples of 30 = 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 5 and 30 is 30.
FAQs on LCM of 5 and 30
What is the LCM of 5 and 30?
The LCM of 5 and 30 is 30. To find the LCM (least common multiple) of 5 and 30, we need to find the multiples of 5 and 30 (multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20 . . . . 30; multiples of 30 = 30, 60, 90, 120) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 5 and 30, i.e., 30.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 5 and 30?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 5 and 30 are:
- Prime Factorization Method
- Division Method
- Listing Multiples
What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 5, 30?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 5 and 30, i.e. GCF × LCM = 5 × 30.
How to Find the LCM of 5 and 30 by Prime Factorization?
To find the LCM of 5 and 30 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (5 = 5) and (30 = 2 × 3 × 5). LCM of 5 and 30 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 5 and 30.
⇒ LCM of 5, 30 = 21 × 31 × 51 = 30.
If the LCM of 30 and 5 is 30, Find its GCF.
LCM(30, 5) × GCF(30, 5) = 30 × 5
Since the LCM of 30 and 5 = 30
⇒ 30 × GCF(30, 5) = 150
Therefore, the greatest common factor (GCF) = 150/30 = 5.
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