LCM of 5 and 20
LCM of 5 and 20 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 5 and 20. The first few multiples of 5 and 20 are (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, . . . ) and (20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 5 and 20 - by listing multiples, by prime factorization, and by division method.
1. | LCM of 5 and 20 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 5 and 20?
Answer: LCM of 5 and 20 is 20.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(5) and y(20), is the smallest positive integer m(20) that is divisible by both x(5) and y(20) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 5 and 20
The methods to find the LCM of 5 and 20 are explained below.
- By Division Method
- By Prime Factorization Method
- By Listing Multiples
LCM of 5 and 20 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 5 and 20 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(5, 20) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 5 and 20.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 5 and 20. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(5 and 20), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (5, 20) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 5 and 20 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(5, 20) by division method = 2 × 2 × 5 = 20.
LCM of 5 and 20 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 5 and 20 is (5) = 51 and (2 × 2 × 5) = 22 × 51 respectively. LCM of 5 and 20 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 22 × 51 = 20.
Hence, the LCM of 5 and 20 by prime factorization is 20.
LCM of 5 and 20 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 5 and 20 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 5 (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, . . . ) and 20 (20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 5 and 20 are 20, 40, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 5 and 20 is 20.
∴ The least common multiple of 5 and 20 = 20.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 16, 20 and 24 - 240
- LCM of 21 and 24 - 168
- LCM of 22 and 55 - 110
- LCM of 5, 9 and 15 - 45
- LCM of 5, 10, 15 and 30 - 30
- LCM of 6 and 8 - 24
- LCM of 30 and 60 - 60
LCM of 5 and 20 Examples
-
Example 1: The product of two numbers is 100. If their GCD is 5, what is their LCM?
Solution:
Given: GCD = 5
product of numbers = 100
∵ LCM × GCD = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCD = 100/5
Therefore, the LCM is 20.
The probable combination for the given case is LCM(5, 20) = 20. -
Example 2: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 5 and 20 respectively. If one number is 20, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be a.
∵ GCD × LCM = 20 × a
⇒ a = (GCD × LCM)/20
⇒ a = (5 × 20)/20
⇒ a = 5
Therefore, the other number is 5. -
Example 3: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 5 and 20 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 5 and 20 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 5 and 20:- Multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, . . . .
- Multiples of 20 = 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 5 and 20 is 20.
FAQs on LCM of 5 and 20
What is the LCM of 5 and 20?
The LCM of 5 and 20 is 20. To find the LCM (least common multiple) of 5 and 20, we need to find the multiples of 5 and 20 (multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20; multiples of 20 = 20, 40, 60, 80) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 5 and 20, i.e., 20.
What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 5, 20?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 5 and 20, i.e. GCF × LCM = 5 × 20.
If the LCM of 20 and 5 is 20, Find its GCF.
LCM(20, 5) × GCF(20, 5) = 20 × 5
Since the LCM of 20 and 5 = 20
⇒ 20 × GCF(20, 5) = 100
Therefore, the GCF = 100/20 = 5.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 5 and 20?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 5 and 20 are:
- Listing Multiples
- Prime Factorization Method
- Division Method
Which of the following is the LCM of 5 and 20? 36, 21, 50, 20
The value of LCM of 5, 20 is the smallest common multiple of 5 and 20. The number satisfying the given condition is 20.
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