LCM of 5 and 15
LCM of 5 and 15 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 5 and 15. The first few multiples of 5 and 15 are (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, . . . ) and (15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 5 and 15 - by listing multiples, by division method, and by prime factorization.
1. | LCM of 5 and 15 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 5 and 15?
Answer: LCM of 5 and 15 is 15.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(5) and y(15), is the smallest positive integer m(15) that is divisible by both x(5) and y(15) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 5 and 15
Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 5 and 15.
- By Prime Factorization Method
- By Division Method
- By Listing Multiples
LCM of 5 and 15 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 5 and 15 is (5) = 51 and (3 × 5) = 31 × 51 respectively. LCM of 5 and 15 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 31 × 51 = 15.
Hence, the LCM of 5 and 15 by prime factorization is 15.
LCM of 5 and 15 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 5 and 15 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(5, 15) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 5 and 15.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 5 and 15. Write this prime number(3) on the left of the given numbers(5 and 15), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (5, 15) is a multiple of 3, divide it by 3 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 5 and 15 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(5, 15) by division method = 3 × 5 = 15.
LCM of 5 and 15 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 5 and 15 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 5 (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, . . . ) and 15 (15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 5 and 15 are 15, 30, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 5 and 15 is 15.
∴ The least common multiple of 5 and 15 = 15.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 3 and 21 - 21
- LCM of 40 and 50 - 200
- LCM of 10 and 16 - 80
- LCM of 8 and 15 - 120
- LCM of 26 and 91 - 182
- LCM of 16, 24, 36 and 54 - 432
- LCM of 17 and 34 - 34
LCM of 5 and 15 Examples
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Example 1: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 5 and 15 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 5 and 15 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 5 and 15:- Multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, . . . .
- Multiples of 15 = 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 5 and 15 is 15.
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Example 2: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 5 and 15 respectively. If one number is 15, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be a.
∵ GCD × LCM = 15 × a
⇒ a = (GCD × LCM)/15
⇒ a = (5 × 15)/15
⇒ a = 5
Therefore, the other number is 5. -
Example 3: The product of two numbers is 75. If their GCD is 5, what is their LCM?
Solution:
Given: GCD = 5
product of numbers = 75
∵ LCM × GCD = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCD = 75/5
Therefore, the LCM is 15.
The probable combination for the given case is LCM(5, 15) = 15.
FAQs on LCM of 5 and 15
What is the LCM of 5 and 15?
The LCM of 5 and 15 is 15. To find the least common multiple of 5 and 15, we need to find the multiples of 5 and 15 (multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20; multiples of 15 = 15, 30, 45, 60) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 5 and 15, i.e., 15.
Which of the following is the LCM of 5 and 15? 3, 28, 15, 12
The value of LCM of 5, 15 is the smallest common multiple of 5 and 15. The number satisfying the given condition is 15.
What is the Least Perfect Square Divisible by 5 and 15?
The least number divisible by 5 and 15 = LCM(5, 15)
LCM of 5 and 15 = 3 × 5 [Incomplete pair(s): 3, 5]
⇒ Least perfect square divisible by each 5 and 15 = LCM(5, 15) × 3 × 5 = 225 [Square root of 225 = √225 = ±15]
Therefore, 225 is the required number.
If the LCM of 15 and 5 is 15, Find its GCF.
LCM(15, 5) × GCF(15, 5) = 15 × 5
Since the LCM of 15 and 5 = 15
⇒ 15 × GCF(15, 5) = 75
Therefore, the GCF (greatest common factor) = 75/15 = 5.
What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 5, 15?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 5 and 15, i.e. GCF × LCM = 5 × 15.
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