LCM of 5 and 100
LCM of 5 and 100 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 5 and 100. The first few multiples of 5 and 100 are (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, . . . ) and (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 5 and 100 - by listing multiples, by prime factorization, and by division method.
1. | LCM of 5 and 100 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 5 and 100?
Answer: LCM of 5 and 100 is 100.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(5) and y(100), is the smallest positive integer m(100) that is divisible by both x(5) and y(100) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 5 and 100
Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 5 and 100.
- By Division Method
- By Prime Factorization Method
- By Listing Multiples
LCM of 5 and 100 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 5 and 100 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(5, 100) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 5 and 100.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 5 and 100. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(5 and 100), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (5, 100) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 5 and 100 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(5, 100) by division method = 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 = 100.
LCM of 5 and 100 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 5 and 100 is (5) = 51 and (2 × 2 × 5 × 5) = 22 × 52 respectively. LCM of 5 and 100 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 22 × 52 = 100.
Hence, the LCM of 5 and 100 by prime factorization is 100.
LCM of 5 and 100 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 5 and 100 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 5 (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, . . . ) and 100 (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 5 and 100 are 100, 200, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 5 and 100 is 100.
∴ The least common multiple of 5 and 100 = 100.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 3 and 6 - 6
- LCM of 6, 12 and 15 - 60
- LCM of 15, 20 and 30 - 60
- LCM of 72 and 120 - 360
- LCM of 6 and 30 - 30
- LCM of 2, 5 and 6 - 30
- LCM of 8, 12, 15 and 20 - 120
LCM of 5 and 100 Examples
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Example 1: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 5 and 100.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 5 and 100 is given as,
LCM(5, 100) × GCF(5, 100) = Product of 5, 100
Prime factorization of 5 and 100 is given as, 5 = (5) = 51 and 100 = (2 × 2 × 5 × 5) = 22 × 52
LCM(5, 100) = 100
GCF(5, 100) = 5
LHS = LCM(5, 100) × GCF(5, 100) = 100 × 5 = 500
RHS = Product of 5, 100 = 5 × 100 = 500
⇒ LHS = RHS = 500
Hence, verified. -
Example 2: The product of two numbers is 500. If their GCD is 5, what is their LCM?
Solution:
Given: GCD = 5
product of numbers = 500
∵ LCM × GCD = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCD = 500/5
Therefore, the LCM is 100.
The probable combination for the given case is LCM(5, 100) = 100. -
Example 3: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 5 and 100 exactly.
Solution:
The value of LCM(5, 100) will be the smallest number that is exactly divisible by 5 and 100.
⇒ Multiples of 5 and 100:- Multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, . . . ., 90, 95, 100, . . . .
- Multiples of 100 = 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, . . . ., -100, 0, 100, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 5 and 100 is 100.
FAQs on LCM of 5 and 100
What is the LCM of 5 and 100?
The LCM of 5 and 100 is 100. To find the LCM (least common multiple) of 5 and 100, we need to find the multiples of 5 and 100 (multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20 . . . . 100; multiples of 100 = 100, 200, 300, 400) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 5 and 100, i.e., 100.
Which of the following is the LCM of 5 and 100? 18, 27, 16, 100
The value of LCM of 5, 100 is the smallest common multiple of 5 and 100. The number satisfying the given condition is 100.
What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 5, 100?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 5 and 100, i.e. GCF × LCM = 5 × 100.
How to Find the LCM of 5 and 100 by Prime Factorization?
To find the LCM of 5 and 100 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (5 = 5) and (100 = 2 × 2 × 5 × 5). LCM of 5 and 100 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 5 and 100.
⇒ LCM of 5, 100 = 22 × 52 = 100.
If the LCM of 100 and 5 is 100, Find its GCF.
LCM(100, 5) × GCF(100, 5) = 100 × 5
Since the LCM of 100 and 5 = 100
⇒ 100 × GCF(100, 5) = 500
Therefore, the GCF (greatest common factor) = 500/100 = 5.
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