LCM of 5 and 10

LCM of 5 and 10 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 5 and 10. The first few multiples of 5 and 10 are (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, . . . ) and (10, 20, 30, 40, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 5 and 10 - by division method, by listing multiples, and by prime factorization.

Answer: LCM of 5 and 10 is 10.

Explanation:

The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(5) and y(10), is the smallest positive integer m(10) that is divisible by both x(5) and y(10) without any remainder.

The methods to find the LCM of 5 and 10 are explained below.

• By Division Method
• By Prime Factorization Method
• By Listing Multiples

LCM of 5 and 10 by Division Method

To calculate the LCM of 5 and 10 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(5, 10) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 5 and 10.

• Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 5 and 10. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(5 and 10), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
• Step 2: If any of the given numbers (5, 10) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
• Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.

The LCM of 5 and 10 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(5, 10) by division method = 2 × 5 = 10.

LCM of 5 and 10 by Prime Factorization

Prime factorization of 5 and 10 is (5) = 5¹ and (2 × 5) = 2¹ × 5¹ respectively. LCM of 5 and 10 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 2¹ × 5¹ = 10.
Hence, the LCM of 5 and 10 by prime factorization is 10.

LCM of 5 and 10 by Listing Multiples

To calculate the LCM of 5 and 10 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:

• Step 1: List a few multiples of 5 (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, . . . ) and 10 (10, 20, 30, 40, . . . . )
• Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 5 and 10 are 10, 20, . . .
• Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 5 and 10 is 10.

∴ The least common multiple of 5 and 10 = 10.

☛ Also Check:

• LCM of 8, 12 and 15 - 120
• LCM of 15 and 90 - 90
• LCM of 12 and 18 - 36
• LCM of 12, 16, 24 and 36 - 144
• LCM of 5 and 16 - 80
• LCM of 60 and 66 - 660
• LCM of 4, 5 and 8 - 40

FAQs on LCM of 5 and 10

What is the LCM of 5 and 10?

The LCM of 5 and 10 is 10. To find the LCM of 5 and 10, we need to find the multiples of 5 and 10 (multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20; multiples of 10 = 10, 20, 30, 40) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 5 and 10, i.e., 10.

How to Find the LCM of 5 and 10 by Prime Factorization?

To find the LCM of 5 and 10 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (5 = 5) and (10 = 2 × 5). LCM of 5 and 10 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 5 and 10.
⇒ LCM of 5, 10 = 2¹ × 5¹ = 10.

If the LCM of 10 and 5 is 10, Find its GCF.

LCM(10, 5) × GCF(10, 5) = 10 × 5
Since the LCM of 10 and 5 = 10
⇒ 10 × GCF(10, 5) = 50
Therefore, the GCF (greatest common factor) = 50/10 = 5.

What is the Least Perfect Square Divisible by 5 and 10?

The least number divisible by 5 and 10 = LCM(5, 10)
LCM of 5 and 10 = 2 × 5 [Incomplete pair(s): 2, 5]
⇒ Least perfect square divisible by each 5 and 10 = LCM(5, 10) × 2 × 5 = 100 [Square root of 100 = √100 = ±10]
Therefore, 100 is the required number.

What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 5, 10?

The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 5 and 10, i.e. GCF × LCM = 5 × 10.