LCM of 4 and 7
LCM of 4 and 7 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 4 and 7. The first few multiples of 4 and 7 are (4, 8, 12, 16, 20, . . . ) and (7, 14, 21, 28, 35, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 4 and 7 - by division method, by listing multiples, and by prime factorization.
1. | LCM of 4 and 7 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 4 and 7?
Answer: LCM of 4 and 7 is 28.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(4) and y(7), is the smallest positive integer m(28) that is divisible by both x(4) and y(7) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 4 and 7
Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 4 and 7.
- By Prime Factorization Method
- By Listing Multiples
- By Division Method
LCM of 4 and 7 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 4 and 7 is (2 × 2) = 22 and (7) = 71 respectively. LCM of 4 and 7 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 22 × 71 = 28.
Hence, the LCM of 4 and 7 by prime factorization is 28.
LCM of 4 and 7 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 4 and 7 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 4 (4, 8, 12, 16, 20, . . . ) and 7 (7, 14, 21, 28, 35, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 4 and 7 are 28, 56, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 4 and 7 is 28.
∴ The least common multiple of 4 and 7 = 28.
LCM of 4 and 7 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 4 and 7 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(4, 7) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 4 and 7.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 4 and 7. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(4 and 7), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (4, 7) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 4 and 7 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(4, 7) by division method = 2 × 2 × 7 = 28.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 3 and 14 - 42
- LCM of 11 and 18 - 198
- LCM of 14 and 49 - 98
- LCM of 24 and 40 - 120
- LCM of 14 and 122 - 854
- LCM of 11 and 22 - 22
- LCM of 6, 12 and 18 - 36
LCM of 4 and 7 Examples
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Example 1: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 4 and 7.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 4 and 7 is given as,
LCM(4, 7) × GCF(4, 7) = Product of 4, 7
Prime factorization of 4 and 7 is given as, 4 = (2 × 2) = 22 and 7 = (7) = 71
LCM(4, 7) = 28
GCF(4, 7) = 1
LHS = LCM(4, 7) × GCF(4, 7) = 28 × 1 = 28
RHS = Product of 4, 7 = 4 × 7 = 28
⇒ LHS = RHS = 28
Hence, verified. -
Example 2: The product of two numbers is 28. If their GCD is 1, what is their LCM?
Solution:
Given: GCD = 1
product of numbers = 28
∵ LCM × GCD = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCD = 28/1
Therefore, the LCM is 28.
The probable combination for the given case is LCM(4, 7) = 28. -
Example 3: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 4 and 7 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 4 and 7 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 4 and 7:- Multiples of 4 = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, . . . .
- Multiples of 7 = 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 4 and 7 is 28.
FAQs on LCM of 4 and 7
What is the LCM of 4 and 7?
The LCM of 4 and 7 is 28. To find the LCM of 4 and 7, we need to find the multiples of 4 and 7 (multiples of 4 = 4, 8, 12, 16 . . . . 28; multiples of 7 = 7, 14, 21, 28) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 4 and 7, i.e., 28.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 4 and 7?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 4 and 7 are:
- Listing Multiples
- Prime Factorization Method
- Division Method
What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 4, 7?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 4 and 7, i.e. GCF × LCM = 4 × 7.
What is the Least Perfect Square Divisible by 4 and 7?
The least number divisible by 4 and 7 = LCM(4, 7)
LCM of 4 and 7 = 2 × 2 × 7 [Incomplete pair(s): 7]
⇒ Least perfect square divisible by each 4 and 7 = LCM(4, 7) × 7 = 196 [Square root of 196 = √196 = ±14]
Therefore, 196 is the required number.
If the LCM of 7 and 4 is 28, Find its GCF.
LCM(7, 4) × GCF(7, 4) = 7 × 4
Since the LCM of 7 and 4 = 28
⇒ 28 × GCF(7, 4) = 28
Therefore, the greatest common factor = 28/28 = 1.
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