LCM of 4 and 30
LCM of 4 and 30 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 4 and 30. The first few multiples of 4 and 30 are (4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, . . . ) and (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 4 and 30 - by listing multiples, by prime factorization, and by division method.
1. | LCM of 4 and 30 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 4 and 30?
Answer: LCM of 4 and 30 is 60.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(4) and y(30), is the smallest positive integer m(60) that is divisible by both x(4) and y(30) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 4 and 30
Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 4 and 30.
- By Division Method
- By Listing Multiples
- By Prime Factorization Method
LCM of 4 and 30 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 4 and 30 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(4, 30) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 4 and 30.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 4 and 30. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(4 and 30), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (4, 30) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 4 and 30 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(4, 30) by division method = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = 60.
LCM of 4 and 30 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 4 and 30 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 4 (4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, . . . ) and 30 (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 4 and 30 are 60, 120, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 4 and 30 is 60.
∴ The least common multiple of 4 and 30 = 60.
LCM of 4 and 30 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 4 and 30 is (2 × 2) = 22 and (2 × 3 × 5) = 21 × 31 × 51 respectively. LCM of 4 and 30 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 22 × 31 × 51 = 60.
Hence, the LCM of 4 and 30 by prime factorization is 60.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 24, 36 and 72 - 72
- LCM of 4 and 16 - 16
- LCM of 13 and 16 - 208
- LCM of 4 and 6 - 12
- LCM of 30 and 90 - 90
- LCM of 21 and 56 - 168
- LCM of 12 and 20 - 60
LCM of 4 and 30 Examples
-
Example 1: The product of two numbers is 120. If their GCD is 2, what is their LCM?
Solution:
Given: GCD = 2
product of numbers = 120
∵ LCM × GCD = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCD = 120/2
Therefore, the LCM is 60.
The probable combination for the given case is LCM(4, 30) = 60. -
Example 2: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 4 and 30.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 4 and 30 is given as,
LCM(4, 30) × GCF(4, 30) = Product of 4, 30
Prime factorization of 4 and 30 is given as, 4 = (2 × 2) = 22 and 30 = (2 × 3 × 5) = 21 × 31 × 51
LCM(4, 30) = 60
GCF(4, 30) = 2
LHS = LCM(4, 30) × GCF(4, 30) = 60 × 2 = 120
RHS = Product of 4, 30 = 4 × 30 = 120
⇒ LHS = RHS = 120
Hence, verified. -
Example 3: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 4 and 30 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 4 and 30 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 4 and 30:- Multiples of 4 = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, . . . .
- Multiples of 30 = 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 4 and 30 is 60.
FAQs on LCM of 4 and 30
What is the LCM of 4 and 30?
The LCM of 4 and 30 is 60. To find the LCM (least common multiple) of 4 and 30, we need to find the multiples of 4 and 30 (multiples of 4 = 4, 8, 12, 16 . . . . 60; multiples of 30 = 30, 60, 90, 120) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 4 and 30, i.e., 60.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 4 and 30?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 4 and 30 are:
- Division Method
- Listing Multiples
- Prime Factorization Method
What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 4, 30?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 4 and 30, i.e. GCF × LCM = 4 × 30.
If the LCM of 30 and 4 is 60, Find its GCF.
LCM(30, 4) × GCF(30, 4) = 30 × 4
Since the LCM of 30 and 4 = 60
⇒ 60 × GCF(30, 4) = 120
Therefore, the GCF = 120/60 = 2.
What is the Least Perfect Square Divisible by 4 and 30?
The least number divisible by 4 and 30 = LCM(4, 30)
LCM of 4 and 30 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 [Incomplete pair(s): 3, 5]
⇒ Least perfect square divisible by each 4 and 30 = LCM(4, 30) × 3 × 5 = 900 [Square root of 900 = √900 = ±30]
Therefore, 900 is the required number.
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