LCM of 4 and 13
LCM of 4 and 13 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 4 and 13. The first few multiples of 4 and 13 are (4, 8, 12, 16, . . . ) and (13, 26, 39, 52, 65, 78, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 4 and 13 - by division method, by prime factorization, and by listing multiples.
1. | LCM of 4 and 13 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 4 and 13?
Answer: LCM of 4 and 13 is 52.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(4) and y(13), is the smallest positive integer m(52) that is divisible by both x(4) and y(13) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 4 and 13
The methods to find the LCM of 4 and 13 are explained below.
- By Division Method
- By Listing Multiples
- By Prime Factorization Method
LCM of 4 and 13 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 4 and 13 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(4, 13) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 4 and 13.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 4 and 13. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(4 and 13), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (4, 13) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 4 and 13 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(4, 13) by division method = 2 × 2 × 13 = 52.
LCM of 4 and 13 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 4 and 13 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 4 (4, 8, 12, 16, . . . ) and 13 (13, 26, 39, 52, 65, 78, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 4 and 13 are 52, 104, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 4 and 13 is 52.
∴ The least common multiple of 4 and 13 = 52.
LCM of 4 and 13 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 4 and 13 is (2 × 2) = 22 and (13) = 131 respectively. LCM of 4 and 13 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 22 × 131 = 52.
Hence, the LCM of 4 and 13 by prime factorization is 52.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 3, 6 and 12 - 12
- LCM of 3, 4, 5 and 6 - 60
- LCM of 5 and 7 - 35
- LCM of 6 and 7 - 42
- LCM of 12, 16, 24 and 36 - 144
- LCM of 24 and 28 - 168
- LCM of 20 and 50 - 100
LCM of 4 and 13 Examples
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Example 1: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 4 and 13 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 4 and 13 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 4 and 13:- Multiples of 4 = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, . . . .
- Multiples of 13 = 13, 26, 39, 52, 65, 78, 91, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 4 and 13 is 52.
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Example 2: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 1 and 52 respectively. If one number is 4, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be y.
∵ GCD × LCM = 4 × y
⇒ y = (GCD × LCM)/4
⇒ y = (1 × 52)/4
⇒ y = 13
Therefore, the other number is 13. -
Example 3: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 4 and 13.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 4 and 13 is given as,
LCM(4, 13) × GCF(4, 13) = Product of 4, 13
Prime factorization of 4 and 13 is given as, 4 = (2 × 2) = 22 and 13 = (13) = 131
LCM(4, 13) = 52
GCF(4, 13) = 1
LHS = LCM(4, 13) × GCF(4, 13) = 52 × 1 = 52
RHS = Product of 4, 13 = 4 × 13 = 52
⇒ LHS = RHS = 52
Hence, verified.
FAQs on LCM of 4 and 13
What is the LCM of 4 and 13?
The LCM of 4 and 13 is 52. To find the LCM (least common multiple) of 4 and 13, we need to find the multiples of 4 and 13 (multiples of 4 = 4, 8, 12, 16 . . . . 52; multiples of 13 = 13, 26, 39, 52) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 4 and 13, i.e., 52.
If the LCM of 13 and 4 is 52, Find its GCF.
LCM(13, 4) × GCF(13, 4) = 13 × 4
Since the LCM of 13 and 4 = 52
⇒ 52 × GCF(13, 4) = 52
Therefore, the greatest common factor (GCF) = 52/52 = 1.
How to Find the LCM of 4 and 13 by Prime Factorization?
To find the LCM of 4 and 13 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (4 = 2 × 2) and (13 = 13). LCM of 4 and 13 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 4 and 13.
⇒ LCM of 4, 13 = 22 × 131 = 52.
Which of the following is the LCM of 4 and 13? 40, 42, 52, 11
The value of LCM of 4, 13 is the smallest common multiple of 4 and 13. The number satisfying the given condition is 52.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 4 and 13?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 4 and 13 are:
- Listing Multiples
- Prime Factorization Method
- Division Method
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