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LCM of 4, 8, and 10

LCM of 4, 8, and 10 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 4, 8, and 10. The first few multiples of 4, 8, and 10 are (4, 8, 12, 16, 20 . . .), (8, 16, 24, 32, 40 . . .), and (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 . . .) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 4, 8, 10 - by prime factorization, by division method, and by listing multiples.

1. LCM of 4, 8, and 10
2. List of Methods
3. Solved Examples
4. FAQs

What is the LCM of 4, 8, and 10?

Answer: LCM of 4, 8, and 10 is 40.

LCM of 4, 8, and 10

Explanation:

The LCM of three non-zero integers, a(4), b(8), and c(10), is the smallest positive integer m(40) that is divisible by a(4), b(8), and c(10) without any remainder.

Methods to Find LCM of 4, 8, and 10

Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 4, 8, and 10.

  • By Division Method
  • By Prime Factorization Method
  • By Listing Multiples

LCM of 4, 8, and 10 by Division Method

LCM of 4, 8, and 10 by Division Method

To calculate the LCM of 4, 8, and 10 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(4, 8, 10) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 4, 8, and 10.

  • Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 4, 8, and 10. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(4, 8, and 10), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
  • Step 2: If any of the given numbers (4, 8, 10) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
  • Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.

The LCM of 4, 8, and 10 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(4, 8, 10) by division method = 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 = 40.

LCM of 4, 8, and 10 by Prime Factorization

Prime factorization of 4, 8, and 10 is (2 × 2) = 22, (2 × 2 × 2) = 23, and (2 × 5) = 21 × 51 respectively. LCM of 4, 8, and 10 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 23 × 51 = 40.
Hence, the LCM of 4, 8, and 10 by prime factorization is 40.

LCM of 4, 8, and 10 by Listing Multiples

LCM of 4, 8, and 10 by Listing Multiples Method

To calculate the LCM of 4, 8, 10 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:

  • Step 1: List a few multiples of 4 (4, 8, 12, 16, 20 . . .), 8 (8, 16, 24, 32, 40 . . .), and 10 (10, 20, 30, 40, 50 . . .).
  • Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 4, 8, and 10 are 40, 80, . . .
  • Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 4, 8, and 10 is 40.

∴ The least common multiple of 4, 8, and 10 = 40.

☛ Also Check:

LCM of 4, 8, and 10 Examples

  1. Example 1: Calculate the LCM of 4, 8, and 10 using the GCD of the given numbers.

    Solution:

    Prime factorization of 4, 8, 10:

    • 4 = 22
    • 8 = 23
    • 10 = 21 × 51

    Therefore, GCD(4, 8) = 4, GCD(8, 10) = 2, GCD(4, 10) = 2, GCD(4, 8, 10) = 2
    We know,
    LCM(4, 8, 10) = [(4 × 8 × 10) × GCD(4, 8, 10)]/[GCD(4, 8) × GCD(8, 10) × GCD(4, 10)]
    LCM(4, 8, 10) = (320 × 2)/(4 × 2 × 2) = 40
    ⇒LCM(4, 8, 10) = 40

  2. Example 2: Verify the relationship between the GCD and LCM of 4, 8, and 10.

    Solution:

    The relation between GCD and LCM of 4, 8, and 10 is given as,
    LCM(4, 8, 10) = [(4 × 8 × 10) × GCD(4, 8, 10)]/[GCD(4, 8) × GCD(8, 10) × GCD(4, 10)]
    ⇒ Prime factorization of 4, 8 and 10:

    • 4 = 22
    • 8 = 23
    • 10 = 21 × 51

    ∴ GCD of (4, 8), (8, 10), (4, 10) and (4, 8, 10) = 4, 2, 2 and 2 respectively.
    Now, LHS = LCM(4, 8, 10) = 40.
    And, RHS = [(4 × 8 × 10) × GCD(4, 8, 10)]/[GCD(4, 8) × GCD(8, 10) × GCD(4, 10)] = [(320) × 2]/[4 × 2 × 2] = 40
    LHS = RHS = 40.
    Hence verified.

  3. Example 3: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 4, 8, 10 exactly.

    Solution:

    The smallest number that is divisible by 4, 8, and 10 exactly is their LCM.
    ⇒ Multiples of 4, 8, and 10:

    • Multiples of 4 = 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, . . . .
    • Multiples of 8 = 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, . . . .
    • Multiples of 10 = 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, . . . .

    Therefore, the LCM of 4, 8, and 10 is 40.

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FAQs on LCM of 4, 8, and 10

What is the LCM of 4, 8, and 10?

The LCM of 4, 8, and 10 is 40. To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 4, 8, and 10, we need to find the multiples of 4, 8, and 10 (multiples of 4 = 4, 8, 12, 16 . . . . 40 . . . . ; multiples of 8 = 8, 16, 24, 32 . . . . 40 . . . . ; multiples of 10 = 10, 20, 30, 40 . . . .) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 4, 8, and 10, i.e., 40.

What are the Methods to Find LCM of 4, 8, 10?

The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 4, 8, 10 are:

  • Prime Factorization Method
  • Division Method
  • Listing Multiples

What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 4, 8, 10?

The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 4, 8, 10, i.e. LCM(4, 8, 10) = [(4 × 8 × 10) × GCF(4, 8, 10)]/[GCF(4, 8) × GCF(8, 10) × GCF(4, 10)].

Which of the following is the LCM of 4, 8, and 10? 40, 5, 21, 25

The value of LCM of 4, 8, 10 is the smallest common multiple of 4, 8, and 10. The number satisfying the given condition is 40.

 
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