LCM of 36 and 100
LCM of 36 and 100 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 36 and 100. The first few multiples of 36 and 100 are (36, 72, 108, 144, 180, 216, . . . ) and (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 36 and 100 - by prime factorization, by listing multiples, and by division method.
1. | LCM of 36 and 100 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 36 and 100?
Answer: LCM of 36 and 100 is 900.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(36) and y(100), is the smallest positive integer m(900) that is divisible by both x(36) and y(100) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 36 and 100
Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 36 and 100.
- By Division Method
- By Prime Factorization Method
- By Listing Multiples
LCM of 36 and 100 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 36 and 100 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(36, 100) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 36 and 100.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 36 and 100. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(36 and 100), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (36, 100) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 36 and 100 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(36, 100) by division method = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 = 900.
LCM of 36 and 100 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 36 and 100 is (2 × 2 × 3 × 3) = 22 × 32 and (2 × 2 × 5 × 5) = 22 × 52 respectively. LCM of 36 and 100 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 22 × 32 × 52 = 900.
Hence, the LCM of 36 and 100 by prime factorization is 900.
LCM of 36 and 100 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 36 and 100 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 36 (36, 72, 108, 144, 180, 216, . . . ) and 100 (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 36 and 100 are 900, 1800, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 36 and 100 is 900.
∴ The least common multiple of 36 and 100 = 900.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 12 and 20 - 60
- LCM of 12 and 28 - 84
- LCM of 18 and 48 - 144
- LCM of 35 and 55 - 385
- LCM of 8 and 36 - 72
- LCM of 2 and 5 - 10
- LCM of 6, 12 and 18 - 36
LCM of 36 and 100 Examples
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Example 1: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 36 and 100 exactly.
Solution:
The value of LCM(36, 100) will be the smallest number that is exactly divisible by 36 and 100.
⇒ Multiples of 36 and 100:- Multiples of 36 = 36, 72, 108, 144, 180, 216, 252, 288, 324, 360, . . . ., 792, 828, 864, 900, . . . .
- Multiples of 100 = 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, . . . ., 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 36 and 100 is 900.
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Example 2: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 4 and 900 respectively. If one number is 36, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be z.
∵ GCD × LCM = 36 × z
⇒ z = (GCD × LCM)/36
⇒ z = (4 × 900)/36
⇒ z = 100
Therefore, the other number is 100. -
Example 3: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 36 and 100.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 36 and 100 is given as,
LCM(36, 100) × GCF(36, 100) = Product of 36, 100
Prime factorization of 36 and 100 is given as, 36 = (2 × 2 × 3 × 3) = 22 × 32 and 100 = (2 × 2 × 5 × 5) = 22 × 52
LCM(36, 100) = 900
GCF(36, 100) = 4
LHS = LCM(36, 100) × GCF(36, 100) = 900 × 4 = 3600
RHS = Product of 36, 100 = 36 × 100 = 3600
⇒ LHS = RHS = 3600
Hence, verified.
FAQs on LCM of 36 and 100
What is the LCM of 36 and 100?
The LCM of 36 and 100 is 900. To find the LCM of 36 and 100, we need to find the multiples of 36 and 100 (multiples of 36 = 36, 72, 108, 144 . . . . 900; multiples of 100 = 100, 200, 300, 400 . . . . 900) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 36 and 100, i.e., 900.
If the LCM of 100 and 36 is 900, Find its GCF.
LCM(100, 36) × GCF(100, 36) = 100 × 36
Since the LCM of 100 and 36 = 900
⇒ 900 × GCF(100, 36) = 3600
Therefore, the GCF (greatest common factor) = 3600/900 = 4.
How to Find the LCM of 36 and 100 by Prime Factorization?
To find the LCM of 36 and 100 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (36 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3) and (100 = 2 × 2 × 5 × 5). LCM of 36 and 100 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 36 and 100.
⇒ LCM of 36, 100 = 22 × 32 × 52 = 900.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 36 and 100?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 36 and 100 are:
- Prime Factorization Method
- Division Method
- Listing Multiples
What is the Least Perfect Square Divisible by 36 and 100?
The least number divisible by 36 and 100 = LCM(36, 100)
LCM of 36 and 100 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 [No incomplete pair]
⇒ Least perfect square divisible by each 36 and 100 = 900 [Square root of 900 = √900 = ±30]
Therefore, 900 is the required number.
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