LCM of 3 and 13
LCM of 3 and 13 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 3 and 13. The first few multiples of 3 and 13 are (3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, . . . ) and (13, 26, 39, 52, 65, 78, 91, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 3 and 13 - by prime factorization, by listing multiples, and by division method.
1. | LCM of 3 and 13 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 3 and 13?
Answer: LCM of 3 and 13 is 39.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(3) and y(13), is the smallest positive integer m(39) that is divisible by both x(3) and y(13) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 3 and 13
The methods to find the LCM of 3 and 13 are explained below.
- By Division Method
- By Prime Factorization Method
- By Listing Multiples
LCM of 3 and 13 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 3 and 13 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(3, 13) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 3 and 13.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 3 and 13. Write this prime number(3) on the left of the given numbers(3 and 13), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (3, 13) is a multiple of 3, divide it by 3 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 3 and 13 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(3, 13) by division method = 3 × 13 = 39.
LCM of 3 and 13 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 3 and 13 is (3) = 31 and (13) = 131 respectively. LCM of 3 and 13 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 31 × 131 = 39.
Hence, the LCM of 3 and 13 by prime factorization is 39.
LCM of 3 and 13 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 3 and 13 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 3 (3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, . . . ) and 13 (13, 26, 39, 52, 65, 78, 91, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 3 and 13 are 39, 78, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 3 and 13 is 39.
∴ The least common multiple of 3 and 13 = 39.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 64 and 96 - 192
- LCM of 48 and 64 - 192
- LCM of 16 and 30 - 240
- LCM of 8, 10 and 12 - 120
- LCM of 11 and 121 - 121
- LCM of 3, 4 and 9 - 36
- LCM of 60 and 90 - 180
LCM of 3 and 13 Examples
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Example 1: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 3 and 13.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 3 and 13 is given as,
LCM(3, 13) × GCF(3, 13) = Product of 3, 13
Prime factorization of 3 and 13 is given as, 3 = (3) = 31 and 13 = (13) = 131
LCM(3, 13) = 39
GCF(3, 13) = 1
LHS = LCM(3, 13) × GCF(3, 13) = 39 × 1 = 39
RHS = Product of 3, 13 = 3 × 13 = 39
⇒ LHS = RHS = 39
Hence, verified. -
Example 2: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 3 and 13 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 3 and 13 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 3 and 13:- Multiples of 3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, . . . .
- Multiples of 13 = 13, 26, 39, 52, 65, 78, 91, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 3 and 13 is 39.
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Example 3: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 1 and 39 respectively. If one number is 3, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be b.
∵ GCD × LCM = 3 × b
⇒ b = (GCD × LCM)/3
⇒ b = (1 × 39)/3
⇒ b = 13
Therefore, the other number is 13.
FAQs on LCM of 3 and 13
What is the LCM of 3 and 13?
The LCM of 3 and 13 is 39. To find the LCM (least common multiple) of 3 and 13, we need to find the multiples of 3 and 13 (multiples of 3 = 3, 6, 9, 12 . . . . 39; multiples of 13 = 13, 26, 39, 52) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 3 and 13, i.e., 39.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 3 and 13?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 3 and 13 are:
- Listing Multiples
- Prime Factorization Method
- Division Method
Which of the following is the LCM of 3 and 13? 28, 42, 39, 12
The value of LCM of 3, 13 is the smallest common multiple of 3 and 13. The number satisfying the given condition is 39.
If the LCM of 13 and 3 is 39, Find its GCF.
LCM(13, 3) × GCF(13, 3) = 13 × 3
Since the LCM of 13 and 3 = 39
⇒ 39 × GCF(13, 3) = 39
Therefore, the GCF = 39/39 = 1.
How to Find the LCM of 3 and 13 by Prime Factorization?
To find the LCM of 3 and 13 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (3 = 3) and (13 = 13). LCM of 3 and 13 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 3 and 13.
⇒ LCM of 3, 13 = 31 × 131 = 39.
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