LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6

LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 3, 4, 5, and 6. The first few multiples of 3, 4, 5, and 6 are (3, 6, 9, 12, 15 . . .), (4, 8, 12, 16, 20 . . .), (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 . . .), and (6, 12, 18, 24, 30 . . .) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 3, 4, 5, 6 - by division method, by prime factorization, and by listing multiples.

Answer: LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6 is 60.

Explanation:

The LCM of four non-zero integers, a(3), b(4), c(5), and d(6), is the smallest positive integer m(60) that is divisible by a(3), b(4), c(5), and d(6) without any remainder.

Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6.

• By Listing Multiples
• By Prime Factorization Method
• By Division Method

LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6 by Listing Multiples

To calculate the LCM of 3, 4, 5, 6 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:

• Step 1: List a few multiples of 3 (3, 6, 9, 12, 15 . . .), 4 (4, 8, 12, 16, 20 . . .), 5 (5, 10, 15, 20, 25 . . .), and 6 (6, 12, 18, 24, 30 . . .).
• Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 3, 4, 5, and 6 are 60, 120, . . .
• Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 3, 4, 5, and 6 is 60.

∴ The least common multiple of 3, 4, 5, and 6 = 60.

LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6 by Prime Factorization

Prime factorization of 3, 4, 5, and 6 is (3) = 3¹, (2 × 2) = 2², (5) = 5¹, and (2 × 3) = 2¹ × 3¹ respectively. LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 2² × 3¹ × 5¹ = 60.
Hence, the LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6 by prime factorization is 60.

LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6 by Division Method

To calculate the LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(3, 4, 5, 6) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6.

• Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(3, 4, 5, and 6), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
• Step 2: If any of the given numbers (3, 4, 5, 6) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
• Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.

The LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(3, 4, 5, 6) by division method = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = 60.

☛ Also Check:

• LCM of 30 and 48 - 240
• LCM of 3, 5 and 8 - 120
• LCM of 3 and 6 - 6
• LCM of 8 and 22 - 88
• LCM of 63 and 81 - 567
• LCM of 36 and 64 - 576
• LCM of 30 and 45 - 90

FAQs on LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6

What is the LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6?

The LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6 is 60. To find the LCM (least common multiple) of 3, 4, 5, and 6, we need to find the multiples of 3, 4, 5, and 6 (multiples of 3 = 3, 6, 9, 12 . . . . 60 . . . . ; multiples of 4 = 4, 8, 12, 16 . . . . 60 . . . . ; multiples of 5 = 5, 10, 15, 20 . . . . 60 . . . . ; multiples of 6 = 6, 12, 18, 24 . . . . 60 . . . . ) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 3, 4, 5, and 6, i.e., 60.

What is the Least Perfect Square Divisible by 3, 4, 5, and 6?

The least number divisible by 3, 4, 5, and 6 = LCM(3, 4, 5, 6)
LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 [Incomplete pair(s): 3, 5]
⇒ Least perfect square divisible by each 3, 4, 5, and 6 = LCM(3, 4, 5, 6) × 3 × 5 = 900 [Square root of 900 = √900 = ±30]
Therefore, 900 is the required number.

What are the Methods to Find LCM of 3, 4, 5, 6?

The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 3, 4, 5, 6 are:

• Division Method
• Listing Multiples
• Prime Factorization Method

Which of the following is the LCM of 3, 4, 5, and 6? 60, 3, 52, 12

The value of LCM of 3, 4, 5, 6 is the smallest common multiple of 3, 4, 5, and 6. The number satisfying the given condition is 60.