LCM of 28 and 30
LCM of 28 and 30 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 28 and 30. The first few multiples of 28 and 30 are (28, 56, 84, 112, 140, . . . ) and (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 28 and 30 - by prime factorization, by division method, and by listing multiples.
1. | LCM of 28 and 30 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 28 and 30?
Answer: LCM of 28 and 30 is 420.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(28) and y(30), is the smallest positive integer m(420) that is divisible by both x(28) and y(30) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 28 and 30
Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 28 and 30.
- By Division Method
- By Listing Multiples
- By Prime Factorization Method
LCM of 28 and 30 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 28 and 30 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(28, 30) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 28 and 30.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 28 and 30. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(28 and 30), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (28, 30) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 28 and 30 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(28, 30) by division method = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 = 420.
LCM of 28 and 30 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 28 and 30 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 28 (28, 56, 84, 112, 140, . . . ) and 30 (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 28 and 30 are 420, 840, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 28 and 30 is 420.
∴ The least common multiple of 28 and 30 = 420.
LCM of 28 and 30 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 28 and 30 is (2 × 2 × 7) = 22 × 71 and (2 × 3 × 5) = 21 × 31 × 51 respectively. LCM of 28 and 30 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 22 × 31 × 51 × 71 = 420.
Hence, the LCM of 28 and 30 by prime factorization is 420.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 30 and 45 - 90
- LCM of 6, 7 and 9 - 126
- LCM of 14 and 15 - 210
- LCM of 4, 10 and 12 - 60
- LCM of 8, 12 and 24 - 24
- LCM of 7, 11, 21 and 22 - 462
- LCM of 3 and 9 - 9
LCM of 28 and 30 Examples
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Example 1: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 28 and 30 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 28 and 30 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 28 and 30:- Multiples of 28 = 28, 56, 84, 112, 140, 168, 196, 224, 252, 280, 308, 336, 364, 392, 420, . . . .
- Multiples of 30 = 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 270, 300, 330, 360, 390, 420, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 28 and 30 is 420.
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Example 2: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 2 and 420 respectively. If one number is 28, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be b.
∵ GCD × LCM = 28 × b
⇒ b = (GCD × LCM)/28
⇒ b = (2 × 420)/28
⇒ b = 30
Therefore, the other number is 30. -
Example 3: The product of two numbers is 840. If their GCD is 2, what is their LCM?
Solution:
Given: GCD = 2
product of numbers = 840
∵ LCM × GCD = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCD = 840/2
Therefore, the LCM is 420.
The probable combination for the given case is LCM(28, 30) = 420.
FAQs on LCM of 28 and 30
What is the LCM of 28 and 30?
The LCM of 28 and 30 is 420. To find the LCM (least common multiple) of 28 and 30, we need to find the multiples of 28 and 30 (multiples of 28 = 28, 56, 84, 112 . . . . 420; multiples of 30 = 30, 60, 90, 120 . . . . 420) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 28 and 30, i.e., 420.
If the LCM of 30 and 28 is 420, Find its GCF.
LCM(30, 28) × GCF(30, 28) = 30 × 28
Since the LCM of 30 and 28 = 420
⇒ 420 × GCF(30, 28) = 840
Therefore, the greatest common factor (GCF) = 840/420 = 2.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 28 and 30?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 28 and 30 are:
- Prime Factorization Method
- Listing Multiples
- Division Method
What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 28, 30?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 28 and 30, i.e. GCF × LCM = 28 × 30.
How to Find the LCM of 28 and 30 by Prime Factorization?
To find the LCM of 28 and 30 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (28 = 2 × 2 × 7) and (30 = 2 × 3 × 5). LCM of 28 and 30 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 28 and 30.
⇒ LCM of 28, 30 = 22 × 31 × 51 × 71 = 420.
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