LCM of 20 and 70
LCM of 20 and 70 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 20 and 70. The first few multiples of 20 and 70 are (20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, . . . ) and (70, 140, 210, 280, 350, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 20 and 70 - by prime factorization, by division method, and by listing multiples.
1. | LCM of 20 and 70 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 20 and 70?
Answer: LCM of 20 and 70 is 140.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(20) and y(70), is the smallest positive integer m(140) that is divisible by both x(20) and y(70) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 20 and 70
Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 20 and 70.
- By Division Method
- By Listing Multiples
- By Prime Factorization Method
LCM of 20 and 70 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 20 and 70 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(20, 70) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 20 and 70.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 20 and 70. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(20 and 70), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (20, 70) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 20 and 70 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(20, 70) by division method = 2 × 2 × 5 × 7 = 140.
LCM of 20 and 70 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 20 and 70 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 20 (20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, . . . ) and 70 (70, 140, 210, 280, 350, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 20 and 70 are 140, 280, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 20 and 70 is 140.
∴ The least common multiple of 20 and 70 = 140.
LCM of 20 and 70 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 20 and 70 is (2 × 2 × 5) = 22 × 51 and (2 × 5 × 7) = 21 × 51 × 71 respectively. LCM of 20 and 70 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 22 × 51 × 71 = 140.
Hence, the LCM of 20 and 70 by prime factorization is 140.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 4 and 6 - 12
- LCM of 7 and 17 - 119
- LCM of 8 and 28 - 56
- LCM of 5 and 7 - 35
- LCM of 5 and 15 - 15
- LCM of 30 and 75 - 150
- LCM of 4 and 18 - 36
LCM of 20 and 70 Examples
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Example 1: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 20 and 70 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 20 and 70 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 20 and 70:- Multiples of 20 = 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, . . . .
- Multiples of 70 = 70, 140, 210, 280, 350, 420, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 20 and 70 is 140.
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Example 2: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 20 and 70.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 20 and 70 is given as,
LCM(20, 70) × GCF(20, 70) = Product of 20, 70
Prime factorization of 20 and 70 is given as, 20 = (2 × 2 × 5) = 22 × 51 and 70 = (2 × 5 × 7) = 21 × 51 × 71
LCM(20, 70) = 140
GCF(20, 70) = 10
LHS = LCM(20, 70) × GCF(20, 70) = 140 × 10 = 1400
RHS = Product of 20, 70 = 20 × 70 = 1400
⇒ LHS = RHS = 1400
Hence, verified. -
Example 3: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 10 and 140 respectively. If one number is 70, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be p.
∵ GCD × LCM = 70 × p
⇒ p = (GCD × LCM)/70
⇒ p = (10 × 140)/70
⇒ p = 20
Therefore, the other number is 20.
FAQs on LCM of 20 and 70
What is the LCM of 20 and 70?
The LCM of 20 and 70 is 140. To find the least common multiple (LCM) of 20 and 70, we need to find the multiples of 20 and 70 (multiples of 20 = 20, 40, 60, 80 . . . . 140; multiples of 70 = 70, 140, 210, 280) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 20 and 70, i.e., 140.
Which of the following is the LCM of 20 and 70? 15, 45, 140, 11
The value of LCM of 20, 70 is the smallest common multiple of 20 and 70. The number satisfying the given condition is 140.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 20 and 70?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 20 and 70 are:
- Listing Multiples
- Prime Factorization Method
- Division Method
What is the Least Perfect Square Divisible by 20 and 70?
The least number divisible by 20 and 70 = LCM(20, 70)
LCM of 20 and 70 = 2 × 2 × 5 × 7 [Incomplete pair(s): 5, 7]
⇒ Least perfect square divisible by each 20 and 70 = LCM(20, 70) × 5 × 7 = 4900 [Square root of 4900 = √4900 = ±70]
Therefore, 4900 is the required number.
If the LCM of 70 and 20 is 140, Find its GCF.
LCM(70, 20) × GCF(70, 20) = 70 × 20
Since the LCM of 70 and 20 = 140
⇒ 140 × GCF(70, 20) = 1400
Therefore, the GCF (greatest common factor) = 1400/140 = 10.
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