LCM of 20 and 60

LCM of 20 and 60 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 20 and 60. The first few multiples of 20 and 60 are (20, 40, 60, 80, 100, . . . ) and (60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 20 and 60 - by division method, by prime factorization, and by listing multiples.

Answer: LCM of 20 and 60 is 60.

Explanation:

The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(20) and y(60), is the smallest positive integer m(60) that is divisible by both x(20) and y(60) without any remainder.

Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 20 and 60.

• By Listing Multiples
• By Prime Factorization Method
• By Division Method

LCM of 20 and 60 by Listing Multiples

To calculate the LCM of 20 and 60 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:

• Step 1: List a few multiples of 20 (20, 40, 60, 80, 100, . . . ) and 60 (60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, . . . . )
• Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 20 and 60 are 60, 120, . . .
• Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 20 and 60 is 60.

∴ The least common multiple of 20 and 60 = 60.

LCM of 20 and 60 by Prime Factorization

Prime factorization of 20 and 60 is (2 × 2 × 5) = 2² × 5¹ and (2 × 2 × 3 × 5) = 2² × 3¹ × 5¹ respectively. LCM of 20 and 60 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 2² × 3¹ × 5¹ = 60.
Hence, the LCM of 20 and 60 by prime factorization is 60.

LCM of 20 and 60 by Division Method

To calculate the LCM of 20 and 60 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(20, 60) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 20 and 60.

• Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 20 and 60. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(20 and 60), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
• Step 2: If any of the given numbers (20, 60) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
• Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.

The LCM of 20 and 60 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(20, 60) by division method = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = 60.

☛ Also Check:

• LCM of 8 and 14 - 56
• LCM of 148 and 185 - 740
• LCM of 3, 4 and 6 - 12
• LCM of 5, 8 and 12 - 120
• LCM of 3, 4 and 5 - 60
• LCM of 24 and 45 - 360
• LCM of 24 and 27 - 216

FAQs on LCM of 20 and 60

What is the LCM of 20 and 60?

The LCM of 20 and 60 is 60. To find the LCM (least common multiple) of 20 and 60, we need to find the multiples of 20 and 60 (multiples of 20 = 20, 40, 60, 80; multiples of 60 = 60, 120, 180, 240) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 20 and 60, i.e., 60.

What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 20, 60?

The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 20 and 60, i.e. GCF × LCM = 20 × 60.

How to Find the LCM of 20 and 60 by Prime Factorization?

To find the LCM of 20 and 60 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (20 = 2 × 2 × 5) and (60 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5). LCM of 20 and 60 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 20 and 60.
⇒ LCM of 20, 60 = 2² × 3¹ × 5¹ = 60.

What are the Methods to Find LCM of 20 and 60?

The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 20 and 60 are:

• Listing Multiples
• Prime Factorization Method
• Division Method

If the LCM of 60 and 20 is 60, Find its GCF.

LCM(60, 20) × GCF(60, 20) = 60 × 20
Since the LCM of 60 and 20 = 60
⇒ 60 × GCF(60, 20) = 1200
Therefore, the GCF = 1200/60 = 20.