LCM of 2 and 7
LCM of 2 and 7 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 2 and 7. The first few multiples of 2 and 7 are (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, . . . ) and (7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 2 and 7 - by division method, by prime factorization, and by listing multiples.
1. | LCM of 2 and 7 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 2 and 7?
Answer: LCM of 2 and 7 is 14.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(2) and y(7), is the smallest positive integer m(14) that is divisible by both x(2) and y(7) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 2 and 7
Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 2 and 7.
- By Listing Multiples
- By Prime Factorization Method
- By Division Method
LCM of 2 and 7 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 2 and 7 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 2 (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, . . . ) and 7 (7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 2 and 7 are 14, 28, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 2 and 7 is 14.
∴ The least common multiple of 2 and 7 = 14.
LCM of 2 and 7 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 2 and 7 is (2) = 21 and (7) = 71 respectively. LCM of 2 and 7 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 21 × 71 = 14.
Hence, the LCM of 2 and 7 by prime factorization is 14.
LCM of 2 and 7 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 2 and 7 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(2, 7) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 2 and 7.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 2 and 7. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(2 and 7), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (2, 7) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 2 and 7 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(2, 7) by division method = 2 × 7 = 14.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 12 and 40 - 120
- LCM of 6, 9 and 15 - 90
- LCM of 2 and 13 - 26
- LCM of 63 and 81 - 567
- LCM of 14 and 24 - 168
- LCM of 15 and 40 - 120
- LCM of 6, 8 and 15 - 120
LCM of 2 and 7 Examples
-
Example 1: The product of two numbers is 14. If their GCD is 1, what is their LCM?
Solution:
Given: GCD = 1
product of numbers = 14
∵ LCM × GCD = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCD = 14/1
Therefore, the LCM is 14.
The probable combination for the given case is LCM(2, 7) = 14. -
Example 2: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 1 and 14 respectively. If one number is 7, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be y.
∵ GCD × LCM = 7 × y
⇒ y = (GCD × LCM)/7
⇒ y = (1 × 14)/7
⇒ y = 2
Therefore, the other number is 2. -
Example 3: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 2 and 7 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 2 and 7 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 2 and 7:- Multiples of 2 = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, . . . .
- Multiples of 7 = 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 2 and 7 is 14.
FAQs on LCM of 2 and 7
What is the LCM of 2 and 7?
The LCM of 2 and 7 is 14. To find the least common multiple of 2 and 7, we need to find the multiples of 2 and 7 (multiples of 2 = 2, 4, 6, 8 . . . . 14; multiples of 7 = 7, 14, 21, 28) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 2 and 7, i.e., 14.
How to Find the LCM of 2 and 7 by Prime Factorization?
To find the LCM of 2 and 7 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (2 = 2) and (7 = 7). LCM of 2 and 7 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 2 and 7.
⇒ LCM of 2, 7 = 21 × 71 = 14.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 2 and 7?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 2 and 7 are:
- Prime Factorization Method
- Listing Multiples
- Division Method
Which of the following is the LCM of 2 and 7? 45, 18, 14, 5
The value of LCM of 2, 7 is the smallest common multiple of 2 and 7. The number satisfying the given condition is 14.
If the LCM of 7 and 2 is 14, Find its GCF.
LCM(7, 2) × GCF(7, 2) = 7 × 2
Since the LCM of 7 and 2 = 14
⇒ 14 × GCF(7, 2) = 14
Therefore, the GCF (greatest common factor) = 14/14 = 1.
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