LCM of 2 and 30
LCM of 2 and 30 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 2 and 30. The first few multiples of 2 and 30 are (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, . . . ) and (30, 60, 90, 120, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 2 and 30 - by division method, by prime factorization, and by listing multiples.
1. | LCM of 2 and 30 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 2 and 30?
Answer: LCM of 2 and 30 is 30.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(2) and y(30), is the smallest positive integer m(30) that is divisible by both x(2) and y(30) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 2 and 30
The methods to find the LCM of 2 and 30 are explained below.
- By Listing Multiples
- By Prime Factorization Method
- By Division Method
LCM of 2 and 30 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 2 and 30 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 2 (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, . . . ) and 30 (30, 60, 90, 120, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 2 and 30 are 30, 60, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 2 and 30 is 30.
∴ The least common multiple of 2 and 30 = 30.
LCM of 2 and 30 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 2 and 30 is (2) = 21 and (2 × 3 × 5) = 21 × 31 × 51 respectively. LCM of 2 and 30 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 21 × 31 × 51 = 30.
Hence, the LCM of 2 and 30 by prime factorization is 30.
LCM of 2 and 30 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 2 and 30 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(2, 30) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 2 and 30.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 2 and 30. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(2 and 30), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (2, 30) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 2 and 30 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(2, 30) by division method = 2 × 3 × 5 = 30.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 28 and 42 - 84
- LCM of 10 and 50 - 50
- LCM of 60 and 75 - 300
- LCM of 45 and 90 - 90
- LCM of 6 and 7 - 42
- LCM of 4, 7 and 10 - 140
- LCM of 7 and 8 - 56
LCM of 2 and 30 Examples
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Example 1: The product of two numbers is 60. If their GCD is 2, what is their LCM?
Solution:
Given: GCD = 2
product of numbers = 60
∵ LCM × GCD = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCD = 60/2
Therefore, the LCM is 30.
The probable combination for the given case is LCM(2, 30) = 30. -
Example 2: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 2 and 30.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 2 and 30 is given as,
LCM(2, 30) × GCF(2, 30) = Product of 2, 30
Prime factorization of 2 and 30 is given as, 2 = (2) = 21 and 30 = (2 × 3 × 5) = 21 × 31 × 51
LCM(2, 30) = 30
GCF(2, 30) = 2
LHS = LCM(2, 30) × GCF(2, 30) = 30 × 2 = 60
RHS = Product of 2, 30 = 2 × 30 = 60
⇒ LHS = RHS = 60
Hence, verified. -
Example 3: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 2 and 30 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 2 and 30 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 2 and 30:- Multiples of 2 = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, . . . .
- Multiples of 30 = 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 2 and 30 is 30.
FAQs on LCM of 2 and 30
What is the LCM of 2 and 30?
The LCM of 2 and 30 is 30. To find the LCM of 2 and 30, we need to find the multiples of 2 and 30 (multiples of 2 = 2, 4, 6, 8 . . . . 30; multiples of 30 = 30, 60, 90, 120) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 2 and 30, i.e., 30.
What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 2, 30?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 2 and 30, i.e. GCF × LCM = 2 × 30.
How to Find the LCM of 2 and 30 by Prime Factorization?
To find the LCM of 2 and 30 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (2 = 2) and (30 = 2 × 3 × 5). LCM of 2 and 30 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 2 and 30.
⇒ LCM of 2, 30 = 21 × 31 × 51 = 30.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 2 and 30?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 2 and 30 are:
- Prime Factorization Method
- Listing Multiples
- Division Method
If the LCM of 30 and 2 is 30, Find its GCF.
LCM(30, 2) × GCF(30, 2) = 30 × 2
Since the LCM of 30 and 2 = 30
⇒ 30 × GCF(30, 2) = 60
Therefore, the greatest common factor (GCF) = 60/30 = 2.
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