LCM of 2 and 10
LCM of 2 and 10 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 2 and 10. The first few multiples of 2 and 10 are (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, . . . ) and (10, 20, 30, 40, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 2 and 10 - by division method, by listing multiples, and by prime factorization.
1. | LCM of 2 and 10 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 2 and 10?
Answer: LCM of 2 and 10 is 10.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(2) and y(10), is the smallest positive integer m(10) that is divisible by both x(2) and y(10) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 2 and 10
The methods to find the LCM of 2 and 10 are explained below.
- By Prime Factorization Method
- By Division Method
- By Listing Multiples
LCM of 2 and 10 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 2 and 10 is (2) = 21 and (2 × 5) = 21 × 51 respectively. LCM of 2 and 10 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 21 × 51 = 10.
Hence, the LCM of 2 and 10 by prime factorization is 10.
LCM of 2 and 10 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 2 and 10 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(2, 10) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 2 and 10.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 2 and 10. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(2 and 10), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (2, 10) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 2 and 10 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(2, 10) by division method = 2 × 5 = 10.
LCM of 2 and 10 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 2 and 10 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 2 (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, . . . ) and 10 (10, 20, 30, 40, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 2 and 10 are 10, 20, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 2 and 10 is 10.
∴ The least common multiple of 2 and 10 = 10.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 5 and 13 - 65
- LCM of 34 and 51 - 102
- LCM of 20 and 30 - 60
- LCM of 60 and 80 - 240
- LCM of 4 and 8 - 8
- LCM of 6, 8 and 12 - 24
- LCM of 6 and 18 - 18
LCM of 2 and 10 Examples
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Example 1: The product of two numbers is 20. If their GCD is 2, what is their LCM?
Solution:
Given: GCD = 2
product of numbers = 20
∵ LCM × GCD = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCD = 20/2
Therefore, the LCM is 10.
The probable combination for the given case is LCM(2, 10) = 10. -
Example 2: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 2 and 10 respectively. If one number is 10, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be a.
∵ GCD × LCM = 10 × a
⇒ a = (GCD × LCM)/10
⇒ a = (2 × 10)/10
⇒ a = 2
Therefore, the other number is 2. -
Example 3: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 2 and 10 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 2 and 10 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 2 and 10:- Multiples of 2 = 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, . . . .
- Multiples of 10 = 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 2 and 10 is 10.
FAQs on LCM of 2 and 10
What is the LCM of 2 and 10?
The LCM of 2 and 10 is 10. To find the least common multiple of 2 and 10, we need to find the multiples of 2 and 10 (multiples of 2 = 2, 4, 6, 8 . . . . 10; multiples of 10 = 10, 20, 30, 40) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 2 and 10, i.e., 10.
What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 2, 10?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 2 and 10, i.e. GCF × LCM = 2 × 10.
If the LCM of 10 and 2 is 10, Find its GCF.
LCM(10, 2) × GCF(10, 2) = 10 × 2
Since the LCM of 10 and 2 = 10
⇒ 10 × GCF(10, 2) = 20
Therefore, the greatest common factor (GCF) = 20/10 = 2.
Which of the following is the LCM of 2 and 10? 15, 11, 30, 10
The value of LCM of 2, 10 is the smallest common multiple of 2 and 10. The number satisfying the given condition is 10.
What is the Least Perfect Square Divisible by 2 and 10?
The least number divisible by 2 and 10 = LCM(2, 10)
LCM of 2 and 10 = 2 × 5 [Incomplete pair(s): 2, 5]
⇒ Least perfect square divisible by each 2 and 10 = LCM(2, 10) × 2 × 5 = 100 [Square root of 100 = √100 = ±10]
Therefore, 100 is the required number.
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