LCM of 16 and 30
LCM of 16 and 30 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 16 and 30. The first few multiples of 16 and 30 are (16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, . . . ) and (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 16 and 30 - by listing multiples, by division method, and by prime factorization.
1. | LCM of 16 and 30 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 16 and 30?
Answer: LCM of 16 and 30 is 240.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(16) and y(30), is the smallest positive integer m(240) that is divisible by both x(16) and y(30) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 16 and 30
Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 16 and 30.
- By Listing Multiples
- By Division Method
- By Prime Factorization Method
LCM of 16 and 30 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 16 and 30 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 16 (16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, . . . ) and 30 (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 16 and 30 are 240, 480, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 16 and 30 is 240.
∴ The least common multiple of 16 and 30 = 240.
LCM of 16 and 30 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 16 and 30 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(16, 30) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 16 and 30.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 16 and 30. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(16 and 30), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (16, 30) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 16 and 30 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(16, 30) by division method = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 = 240.
LCM of 16 and 30 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 16 and 30 is (2 × 2 × 2 × 2) = 24 and (2 × 3 × 5) = 21 × 31 × 51 respectively. LCM of 16 and 30 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 24 × 31 × 51 = 240.
Hence, the LCM of 16 and 30 by prime factorization is 240.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 50 and 48 - 1200
- LCM of 12 and 13 - 156
- LCM of 12 and 15 - 60
- LCM of 14 and 24 - 168
- LCM of 12 and 21 - 84
- LCM of 2 and 15 - 30
- LCM of 21 and 49 - 147
LCM of 16 and 30 Examples
-
Example 1: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 2 and 240 respectively. If one number is 30, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be p.
∵ GCD × LCM = 30 × p
⇒ p = (GCD × LCM)/30
⇒ p = (2 × 240)/30
⇒ p = 16
Therefore, the other number is 16. -
Example 2: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 16 and 30.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 16 and 30 is given as,
LCM(16, 30) × GCF(16, 30) = Product of 16, 30
Prime factorization of 16 and 30 is given as, 16 = (2 × 2 × 2 × 2) = 24 and 30 = (2 × 3 × 5) = 21 × 31 × 51
LCM(16, 30) = 240
GCF(16, 30) = 2
LHS = LCM(16, 30) × GCF(16, 30) = 240 × 2 = 480
RHS = Product of 16, 30 = 16 × 30 = 480
⇒ LHS = RHS = 480
Hence, verified. -
Example 3: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 16 and 30 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 16 and 30 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 16 and 30:- Multiples of 16 = 16, 32, 48, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 144, 160, 176, 192, 208, 224, 240, . . . .
- Multiples of 30 = 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 16 and 30 is 240.
FAQs on LCM of 16 and 30
What is the LCM of 16 and 30?
The LCM of 16 and 30 is 240. To find the least common multiple of 16 and 30, we need to find the multiples of 16 and 30 (multiples of 16 = 16, 32, 48, 64 . . . . 240; multiples of 30 = 30, 60, 90, 120 . . . . 240) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 16 and 30, i.e., 240.
If the LCM of 30 and 16 is 240, Find its GCF.
LCM(30, 16) × GCF(30, 16) = 30 × 16
Since the LCM of 30 and 16 = 240
⇒ 240 × GCF(30, 16) = 480
Therefore, the greatest common factor = 480/240 = 2.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 16 and 30?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 16 and 30 are:
- Division Method
- Prime Factorization Method
- Listing Multiples
Which of the following is the LCM of 16 and 30? 42, 240, 25, 27
The value of LCM of 16, 30 is the smallest common multiple of 16 and 30. The number satisfying the given condition is 240.
How to Find the LCM of 16 and 30 by Prime Factorization?
To find the LCM of 16 and 30 using prime factorization, we will find the prime factors, (16 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2) and (30 = 2 × 3 × 5). LCM of 16 and 30 is the product of prime factors raised to their respective highest exponent among the numbers 16 and 30.
⇒ LCM of 16, 30 = 24 × 31 × 51 = 240.
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