A day full of math games & activities. Find one near you.
A day full of math games & activities. Find one near you.
A day full of math games & activities. Find one near you.
A day full of math games & activities. Find one near you.
LearnPracticeDownload

LCM of 12, 18, and 24

LCM of 12, 18, and 24 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 12, 18, and 24. The first few multiples of 12, 18, and 24 are (12, 24, 36, 48, 60 . . .), (18, 36, 54, 72, 90 . . .), and (24, 48, 72, 96, 120 . . .) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 12, 18, 24 - by division method, by listing multiples, and by prime factorization.

1. LCM of 12, 18, and 24
2. List of Methods
3. Solved Examples
4. FAQs

What is the LCM of 12, 18, and 24?

Answer: LCM of 12, 18, and 24 is 72.

LCM of 12, 18, and 24

Explanation:

The LCM of three non-zero integers, a(12), b(18), and c(24), is the smallest positive integer m(72) that is divisible by a(12), b(18), and c(24) without any remainder.

Methods to Find LCM of 12, 18, and 24

The methods to find the LCM of 12, 18, and 24 are explained below.

  • By Prime Factorization Method
  • By Listing Multiples
  • By Division Method

LCM of 12, 18, and 24 by Prime Factorization

Prime factorization of 12, 18, and 24 is (2 × 2 × 3) = 22 × 31, (2 × 3 × 3) = 21 × 32, and (2 × 2 × 2 × 3) = 23 × 31 respectively. LCM of 12, 18, and 24 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 23 × 32 = 72.
Hence, the LCM of 12, 18, and 24 by prime factorization is 72.

LCM of 12, 18, and 24 by Listing Multiples

LCM of 12, 18, and 24 by Listing Multiples Method

To calculate the LCM of 12, 18, 24 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:

  • Step 1: List a few multiples of 12 (12, 24, 36, 48, 60 . . .), 18 (18, 36, 54, 72, 90 . . .), and 24 (24, 48, 72, 96, 120 . . .).
  • Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 12, 18, and 24 are 72, 144, . . .
  • Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 12, 18, and 24 is 72.

∴ The least common multiple of 12, 18, and 24 = 72.

LCM of 12, 18, and 24 by Division Method

LCM of 12, 18, and 24 by Division Method

To calculate the LCM of 12, 18, and 24 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(12, 18, 24) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 12, 18, and 24.

  • Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 12, 18, and 24. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(12, 18, and 24), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
  • Step 2: If any of the given numbers (12, 18, 24) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
  • Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.

The LCM of 12, 18, and 24 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(12, 18, 24) by division method = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 72.

☛ Also Check:

LCM of 12, 18, and 24 Examples

  1. Example 1: Calculate the LCM of 12, 18, and 24 using the GCD of the given numbers.

    Solution:

    Prime factorization of 12, 18, 24:

    • 12 = 22 × 31
    • 18 = 21 × 32
    • 24 = 23 × 31

    Therefore, GCD(12, 18) = 6, GCD(18, 24) = 6, GCD(12, 24) = 12, GCD(12, 18, 24) = 6
    We know,
    LCM(12, 18, 24) = [(12 × 18 × 24) × GCD(12, 18, 24)]/[GCD(12, 18) × GCD(18, 24) × GCD(12, 24)]
    LCM(12, 18, 24) = (5184 × 6)/(6 × 6 × 12) = 72
    ⇒LCM(12, 18, 24) = 72

  2. Example 2: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 12, 18, 24 exactly.

    Solution:

    The smallest number that is divisible by 12, 18, and 24 exactly is their LCM.
    ⇒ Multiples of 12, 18, and 24:

    • Multiples of 12 = 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, . . . .
    • Multiples of 18 = 18, 36, 54, 72, 90, 108, . . . .
    • Multiples of 24 = 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, . . . .

    Therefore, the LCM of 12, 18, and 24 is 72.

  3. Example 3: Verify the relationship between the GCD and LCM of 12, 18, and 24.

    Solution:

    The relation between GCD and LCM of 12, 18, and 24 is given as,
    LCM(12, 18, 24) = [(12 × 18 × 24) × GCD(12, 18, 24)]/[GCD(12, 18) × GCD(18, 24) × GCD(12, 24)]
    ⇒ Prime factorization of 12, 18 and 24:

    • 12 = 22 × 31
    • 18 = 21 × 32
    • 24 = 23 × 31

    ∴ GCD of (12, 18), (18, 24), (12, 24) and (12, 18, 24) = 6, 6, 12 and 6 respectively.
    Now, LHS = LCM(12, 18, 24) = 72.
    And, RHS = [(12 × 18 × 24) × GCD(12, 18, 24)]/[GCD(12, 18) × GCD(18, 24) × GCD(12, 24)] = [(5184) × 6]/[6 × 6 × 12] = 72
    LHS = RHS = 72.
    Hence verified.

Show Solution >

go to slidego to slidego to slide

 

Ready to see the world through math’s eyes?
Math is at the core of everything we do. Enjoy solving real-world math problems in live classes and become an expert at everything. 

Book a Free Trial Class

FAQs on LCM of 12, 18, and 24

What is the LCM of 12, 18, and 24?

The LCM of 12, 18, and 24 is 72. To find the LCM of 12, 18, and 24, we need to find the multiples of 12, 18, and 24 (multiples of 12 = 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 . . . .; multiples of 18 = 18, 36, 54, 72 . . . .; multiples of 24 = 24, 48, 72, 96 . . . .) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 12, 18, and 24, i.e., 72.

What are the Methods to Find LCM of 12, 18, 24?

The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 12, 18, 24 are:

  • Division Method
  • Prime Factorization Method
  • Listing Multiples

Which of the following is the LCM of 12, 18, and 24? 16, 40, 72, 11

The value of LCM of 12, 18, 24 is the smallest common multiple of 12, 18, and 24. The number satisfying the given condition is 72.

What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 12, 18, 24?

The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 12, 18, 24, i.e. LCM(12, 18, 24) = [(12 × 18 × 24) × GCF(12, 18, 24)]/[GCF(12, 18) × GCF(18, 24) × GCF(12, 24)].

 
Download FREE Study Materials
LCM and GCF
Math worksheets and
visual curriculum