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HCF of 3 and 15

HCF of 3 and 15 is the largest possible number that divides 3 and 15 exactly without any remainder. The factors of 3 and 15 are 1, 3 and 1, 3, 5, 15 respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find the HCF of 3 and 15 - long division, prime factorization, and Euclidean algorithm.

1.	HCF of 3 and 15
2.	List of Methods
3.	Solved Examples
4.	FAQs

What is HCF of 3 and 15?

Answer: HCF of 3 and 15 is 3.

Explanation:

The HCF of two non-zero integers, x(3) and y(15), is the highest positive integer m(3) that divides both x(3) and y(15) without any remainder.

Methods to Find HCF of 3 and 15

The methods to find the HCF of 3 and 15 are explained below.

Prime Factorization Method
Listing Common Factors
Long Division Method

HCF of 3 and 15 by Prime Factorization

Prime factorization of 3 and 15 is (3) and (3 × 5) respectively. As visible, 3 and 15 have only one common prime factor i.e. 3. Hence, the HCF of 3 and 15 is 3.

HCF of 3 and 15 by Listing Common Factors

Factors of 3: 1, 3
Factors of 15: 1, 3, 5, 15

There are 2 common factors of 3 and 15, that are 1 and 3. Therefore, the highest common factor of 3 and 15 is 3.

HCF of 3 and 15 by Long Division

HCF of 3 and 15 is the divisor that we get when the remainder becomes 0 after doing long division repeatedly.

Step 1: Divide 15 (larger number) by 3 (smaller number).
Step 2: Since the remainder = 0, the divisor (3) is the HCF of 3 and 15.

The corresponding divisor (3) is the HCF of 3 and 15.

☛ Also Check:

HCF of 3 and 15 Examples

Example 1: For two numbers, HCF = 3 and LCM = 15. If one number is 3, find the other number.

Solution:

Given: HCF (y, 3) = 3 and LCM (y, 3) = 15
∵ HCF × LCM = 3 × (y)
⇒ y = (HCF × LCM)/3
⇒ y = (3 × 15)/3
⇒ y = 15
Therefore, the other number is 15.
Example 2: Find the HCF of 3 and 15, if their LCM is 15.

Solution:

∵ LCM × HCF = 3 × 15
⇒ HCF(3, 15) = (3 × 15)/15 = 3
Therefore, the highest common factor of 3 and 15 is 3.
Example 3: The product of two numbers is 45. If their HCF is 3, what is their LCM?

Solution:

Given: HCF = 3 and product of numbers = 45
∵ LCM × HCF = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/HCF = 45/3
Therefore, the LCM is 15.

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FAQs on HCF of 3 and 15

What is the HCF of 3 and 15?

The HCF of 3 and 15 is 3. To calculate the Highest common factor (HCF) of 3 and 15, we need to factor each number (factors of 3 = 1, 3; factors of 15 = 1, 3, 5, 15) and choose the highest factor that exactly divides both 3 and 15, i.e., 3.

If the HCF of 15 and 3 is 3, Find its LCM.

HCF(15, 3) × LCM(15, 3) = 15 × 3
Since the HCF of 15 and 3 = 3
⇒ 3 × LCM(15, 3) = 45
Therefore, LCM = 15
☛ Highest Common Factor Calculator

How to Find the HCF of 3 and 15 by Prime Factorization?

To find the HCF of 3 and 15, we will find the prime factorization of the given numbers, i.e. 3 = 3; 15 = 3 × 5.
⇒ Since 3 is the only common prime factor of 3 and 15. Hence, HCF (3, 15) = 3.
☛ What are Prime Numbers?

What is the Relation Between LCM and HCF of 3, 15?

The following equation can be used to express the relation between Least Common Multiple (LCM) and HCF of 3 and 15, i.e. HCF × LCM = 3 × 15.

What are the Methods to Find HCF of 3 and 15?

There are three commonly used methods to find the HCF of 3 and 15.

By Listing Common Factors
By Prime Factorization
By Long Division

How to Find the HCF of 3 and 15 by Long Division Method?

To find the HCF of 3, 15 using long division method, 15 is divided by 3. The corresponding divisor (3) when remainder equals 0 is taken as HCF.

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