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GCF of 3 and 5

GCF of 3 and 5 is the largest possible number that divides 3 and 5 exactly without any remainder. The factors of 3 and 5 are 1, 3 and 1, 5 respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find the GCF of 3 and 5 - prime factorization, long division, and Euclidean algorithm.

1.	GCF of 3 and 5
2.	List of Methods
3.	Solved Examples
4.	FAQs

What is GCF of 3 and 5?

Answer: GCF of 3 and 5 is 1.

Explanation:

The GCF of two non-zero integers, x(3) and y(5), is the greatest positive integer m(1) that divides both x(3) and y(5) without any remainder.

Methods to Find GCF of 3 and 5

The methods to find the GCF of 3 and 5 are explained below.

Listing Common Factors
Prime Factorization Method
Long Division Method

GCF of 3 and 5 by Listing Common Factors

Factors of 3: 1, 3
Factors of 5: 1, 5

Since, 1 is the only common factor between 3 and 5. The Greatest Common Factor of 3 and 5 is 1.

GCF of 3 and 5 by Prime Factorization

Prime factorization of 3 and 5 is (3) and (5) respectively. As visible, there are no common prime factors between 3 and 5, i.e. they are co-prime. Hence, the GCF of 3 and 5 will be 1.

GCF of 3 and 5 by Long Division

GCF of 3 and 5 is the divisor that we get when the remainder becomes 0 after doing long division repeatedly.

Step 1: Divide 5 (larger number) by 3 (smaller number).
Step 2: Since the remainder ≠ 0, we will divide the divisor of step 1 (3) by the remainder (2).
Step 3: Repeat this process until the remainder = 0.

The corresponding divisor (1) is the GCF of 3 and 5.

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GCF of 3 and 5 Examples

Example 1: The product of two numbers is 15. If their GCF is 1, what is their LCM?

Solution:

Given: GCF = 1 and product of numbers = 15
∵ LCM × GCF = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCF = 15/1
Therefore, the LCM is 15.
Example 2: Find the greatest number that divides 3 and 5 exactly.

Solution:

The greatest number that divides 3 and 5 exactly is their greatest common factor, i.e. GCF of 3 and 5.
⇒ Factors of 3 and 5:
- Factors of 3 = 1, 3
- Factors of 5 = 1, 5
Therefore, the GCF of 3 and 5 is 1.
Example 3: Find the GCF of 3 and 5, if their LCM is 15.

Solution:

∵ LCM × GCF = 3 × 5
⇒ GCF(3, 5) = (3 × 5)/15 = 1
Therefore, the greatest common factor of 3 and 5 is 1.

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FAQs on GCF of 3 and 5

What is the GCF of 3 and 5?

The GCF of 3 and 5 is 1. To calculate the greatest common factor (GCF) of 3 and 5, we need to factor each number (factors of 3 = 1, 3; factors of 5 = 1, 5) and choose the greatest factor that exactly divides both 3 and 5, i.e., 1.

What are the Methods to Find GCF of 3 and 5?

There are three commonly used methods to find the GCF of 3 and 5.

By Prime Factorization
By Long Division
By Listing Common Factors

What is the Relation Between LCM and GCF of 3, 5?

The following equation can be used to express the relation between LCM and GCF of 3 and 5, i.e. GCF × LCM = 3 × 5.

How to Find the GCF of 3 and 5 by Long Division Method?

To find the GCF of 3, 5 using long division method, 5 is divided by 3. The corresponding divisor (1) when remainder equals 0 is taken as GCF.

If the GCF of 5 and 3 is 1, Find its LCM.

GCF(5, 3) × LCM(5, 3) = 5 × 3
Since the GCF of 5 and 3 = 1
⇒ 1 × LCM(5, 3) = 15
Therefore, LCM = 15
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How to Find the GCF of 3 and 5 by Prime Factorization?

To find the GCF of 3 and 5, we will find the prime factorization of the given numbers, i.e. 3 = 3; 5 = 5.
⇒ There is no common prime factor for 3 and 5. Hence, GCF (3, 5) = 1.
☛ What are Prime Numbers?

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