GCF of 28 and 40
GCF of 28 and 40 is the largest possible number that divides 28 and 40 exactly without any remainder. The factors of 28 and 40 are 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28 and 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40 respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find the GCF of 28 and 40 - prime factorization, long division, and Euclidean algorithm.
1. | GCF of 28 and 40 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is GCF of 28 and 40?
Answer: GCF of 28 and 40 is 4.
Explanation:
The GCF of two non-zero integers, x(28) and y(40), is the greatest positive integer m(4) that divides both x(28) and y(40) without any remainder.
Methods to Find GCF of 28 and 40
The methods to find the GCF of 28 and 40 are explained below.
- Listing Common Factors
- Long Division Method
- Prime Factorization Method
GCF of 28 and 40 by Listing Common Factors
- Factors of 28: 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28
- Factors of 40: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40
There are 3 common factors of 28 and 40, that are 1, 2, and 4. Therefore, the greatest common factor of 28 and 40 is 4.
GCF of 28 and 40 by Long Division
GCF of 28 and 40 is the divisor that we get when the remainder becomes 0 after doing long division repeatedly.
- Step 1: Divide 40 (larger number) by 28 (smaller number).
- Step 2: Since the remainder ≠ 0, we will divide the divisor of step 1 (28) by the remainder (12).
- Step 3: Repeat this process until the remainder = 0.
The corresponding divisor (4) is the GCF of 28 and 40.
GCF of 28 and 40 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 28 and 40 is (2 × 2 × 7) and (2 × 2 × 2 × 5) respectively. As visible, 28 and 40 have common prime factors. Hence, the GCF of 28 and 40 is 2 × 2 = 4.
☛ Also Check:
- GCF of 6 and 15 = 3
- GCF of 25 and 40 = 5
- GCF of 9 and 10 = 1
- GCF of 14 and 63 = 7
- GCF of 27 and 63 = 9
- GCF of 72 and 84 = 12
- GCF of 64 and 72 = 8
GCF of 28 and 40 Examples
-
Example 1: The product of two numbers is 1120. If their GCF is 4, what is their LCM?
Solution:
Given: GCF = 4 and product of numbers = 1120
∵ LCM × GCF = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCF = 1120/4
Therefore, the LCM is 280. -
Example 2: Find the GCF of 28 and 40, if their LCM is 280.
Solution:
∵ LCM × GCF = 28 × 40
⇒ GCF(28, 40) = (28 × 40)/280 = 4
Therefore, the greatest common factor of 28 and 40 is 4. -
Example 3: For two numbers, GCF = 4 and LCM = 280. If one number is 28, find the other number.
Solution:
Given: GCF (y, 28) = 4 and LCM (y, 28) = 280
∵ GCF × LCM = 28 × (y)
⇒ y = (GCF × LCM)/28
⇒ y = (4 × 280)/28
⇒ y = 40
Therefore, the other number is 40.
FAQs on GCF of 28 and 40
What is the GCF of 28 and 40?
The GCF of 28 and 40 is 4. To calculate the GCF (Greatest Common Factor) of 28 and 40, we need to factor each number (factors of 28 = 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28; factors of 40 = 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40) and choose the greatest factor that exactly divides both 28 and 40, i.e., 4.
What is the Relation Between LCM and GCF of 28, 40?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between Least Common Multiple (LCM) and GCF of 28 and 40, i.e. GCF × LCM = 28 × 40.
If the GCF of 40 and 28 is 4, Find its LCM.
GCF(40, 28) × LCM(40, 28) = 40 × 28
Since the GCF of 40 and 28 = 4
⇒ 4 × LCM(40, 28) = 1120
Therefore, LCM = 280
☛ GCF Calculator
How to Find the GCF of 28 and 40 by Long Division Method?
To find the GCF of 28, 40 using long division method, 40 is divided by 28. The corresponding divisor (4) when remainder equals 0 is taken as GCF.
What are the Methods to Find GCF of 28 and 40?
There are three commonly used methods to find the GCF of 28 and 40.
- By Long Division
- By Euclidean Algorithm
- By Prime Factorization
How to Find the GCF of 28 and 40 by Prime Factorization?
To find the GCF of 28 and 40, we will find the prime factorization of the given numbers, i.e. 28 = 2 × 2 × 7; 40 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 5.
⇒ Since 2, 2 are common terms in the prime factorization of 28 and 40. Hence, GCF(28, 40) = 2 × 2 = 4
☛ What are Prime Numbers?
visual curriculum