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GCF of 10 and 45

GCF of 10 and 45 is the largest possible number that divides 10 and 45 exactly without any remainder. The factors of 10 and 45 are 1, 2, 5, 10 and 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45 respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find the GCF of 10 and 45 - long division, Euclidean algorithm, and prime factorization.

1.	GCF of 10 and 45
2.	List of Methods
3.	Solved Examples
4.	FAQs

What is GCF of 10 and 45?

Answer: GCF of 10 and 45 is 5.

Explanation:

The GCF of two non-zero integers, x(10) and y(45), is the greatest positive integer m(5) that divides both x(10) and y(45) without any remainder.

Methods to Find GCF of 10 and 45

Let's look at the different methods for finding the GCF of 10 and 45.

Listing Common Factors
Prime Factorization Method
Long Division Method

GCF of 10 and 45 by Listing Common Factors

Factors of 10: 1, 2, 5, 10
Factors of 45: 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45

There are 2 common factors of 10 and 45, that are 1 and 5. Therefore, the greatest common factor of 10 and 45 is 5.

GCF of 10 and 45 by Prime Factorization

Prime factorization of 10 and 45 is (2 × 5) and (3 × 3 × 5) respectively. As visible, 10 and 45 have only one common prime factor i.e. 5. Hence, the GCF of 10 and 45 is 5.

GCF of 10 and 45 by Long Division

GCF of 10 and 45 is the divisor that we get when the remainder becomes 0 after doing long division repeatedly.

Step 1: Divide 45 (larger number) by 10 (smaller number).
Step 2: Since the remainder ≠ 0, we will divide the divisor of step 1 (10) by the remainder (5).
Step 3: Repeat this process until the remainder = 0.

The corresponding divisor (5) is the GCF of 10 and 45.

☛ Also Check:

GCF of 10 and 45 Examples

Example 1: Find the greatest number that divides 10 and 45 exactly.

Solution:

The greatest number that divides 10 and 45 exactly is their greatest common factor, i.e. GCF of 10 and 45.
⇒ Factors of 10 and 45:
- Factors of 10 = 1, 2, 5, 10
- Factors of 45 = 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45
Therefore, the GCF of 10 and 45 is 5.
Example 2: The product of two numbers is 450. If their GCF is 5, what is their LCM?

Solution:

Given: GCF = 5 and product of numbers = 450
∵ LCM × GCF = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCF = 450/5
Therefore, the LCM is 90.
Example 3: Find the GCF of 10 and 45, if their LCM is 90.

Solution:

∵ LCM × GCF = 10 × 45
⇒ GCF(10, 45) = (10 × 45)/90 = 5
Therefore, the greatest common factor of 10 and 45 is 5.

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FAQs on GCF of 10 and 45

What is the GCF of 10 and 45?

The GCF of 10 and 45 is 5. To calculate the GCF (Greatest Common Factor) of 10 and 45, we need to factor each number (factors of 10 = 1, 2, 5, 10; factors of 45 = 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45) and choose the greatest factor that exactly divides both 10 and 45, i.e., 5.

If the GCF of 45 and 10 is 5, Find its LCM.

GCF(45, 10) × LCM(45, 10) = 45 × 10
Since the GCF of 45 and 10 = 5
⇒ 5 × LCM(45, 10) = 450
Therefore, LCM = 90
☛ GCF Calculator

What is the Relation Between LCM and GCF of 10, 45?

The following equation can be used to express the relation between Least Common Multiple (LCM) and GCF of 10 and 45, i.e. GCF × LCM = 10 × 45.

How to Find the GCF of 10 and 45 by Prime Factorization?

To find the GCF of 10 and 45, we will find the prime factorization of the given numbers, i.e. 10 = 2 × 5; 45 = 3 × 3 × 5.
⇒ Since 5 is the only common prime factor of 10 and 45. Hence, GCF (10, 45) = 5.
☛ What is a Prime Number?

What are the Methods to Find GCF of 10 and 45?

There are three commonly used methods to find the GCF of 10 and 45.

By Long Division
By Euclidean Algorithm
By Prime Factorization

How to Find the GCF of 10 and 45 by Long Division Method?

To find the GCF of 10, 45 using long division method, 45 is divided by 10. The corresponding divisor (5) when remainder equals 0 is taken as GCF.

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