In the adjoining figure, name the following pairs of angles:
(i) Obtuse vertically opposite angles
(ii) Adjacent complementary angles
(iii) Equal supplementary angles
(iv) Unequal supplementary angles
(v) Adjacent angles that do not form a linear pair
Solution:
We use the geometry concepts like supplementary angles, vertically opposite angles and adjacent angles to solve the problem.
(i) Obtuse vertically opposite angles mean angles greater than 90°and form a pair of vertically opposite angles. So, the angles are ∠AOD and ∠BOC.
(ii) Adjacent complementary angles are those angle that have one common vertex and one common arm, non - common arms are on either sides of the common arm and their sum is equal to 90°. ∠EOA and ∠AOB are adjacent complementary angles.
(iii) Equal supplementary angles have a sum of angles 180° and supplementary angles are equal. ∠EOB and ∠EOD are equal supplementary angles.
(iv) Unequal supplementary angles have a sum of angles 180° and supplementary angles are unequal. ∠EOA and ∠EOC form a pair of unequal supplementary angles.
(v) Adjacent angles that do not form a linear pair. (Linear pairs are adjacent angles whose sum is equal to 180o). ∠AOB and ∠AOE; ∠AOE and ∠EOD; ∠EOD and ∠COD are such pairs of angles.
☛ Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 5
Video Solution:
In the adjoining figure, name the following pairs of angles: (i) Obtuse vertically opposite angles. (ii) Adjacent complementary angles (iii) Equal supplementary angles. (iv) Unequal supplementary angles. (v) Adjacent angles that do not form a linear pair
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Exercise 5.1 Question 14
Summary:
In the adjoining figure, name of the following pairs of angles: (i) Obtuse vertically opposite angles are ∠AOD = ∠BOC,(ii) Adjacent complementary angles are ∠EOA and ∠AOB, (iii) Equal supplementary angles are ∠EOB and ∠EOD, (iv) Unequal supplementary angles are ∠EOA and ∠EOC, (v) Adjacent angles that do not form a linear pair are ∠AOB and ∠AOE; ∠AOE and ∠EOD; ∠EOD and ∠COD.
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