Find p(0), p(1) and p (2) for each of the following polynomials:
(i) p(y) = y2 - y + 1 (ii) p(t) = 2 + t + 2t2 - t3 iii) p(x) = x3
iv) p(x) = (x - 1)(x + 1)
Solution:
To find the values p(0), p(1), and p (2) for each of the following polynomials we need to substitute the value of y as 0, 1, and 2 respectively in the given polynomial.
Let's look into the steps below.
(i) p(y) = y2 - y + 1
p(0) = (0)2 - (0) + 1 = 1
p(1) = (1)2 - (1) + 1 = 1
p(2) = (2)2 - 2 + 1 = 3
(ii) p(t) = 2 + t + 2t2 - t3
p(0) = 2 + 0 + 2(0)2 - (0)3
= 2 + 0 + 0 - 0 = 2
p(1) = 2 + 1 + 2(1)2 - (1)3
= 2 + 1 + 2 - 1 = 4
p(2) = 2 + 2 + 2(2)2 - (2)3
= 2 + 2 + 8 - 8 = 4
(iii) p(x) = x3
p(0) = (0)3 = 0
p(1) = (1)3 = 1
p(2) = (2)3 = 8
(iv) p(x) = (x - 1)(x + 1)
p(x) = x2 - 1 [Using the identity (a + b)(a - b) = a2 - b2]
p(0) = (0)2 - 1 = -1
p(1) = (1)2 - 1 = 0
p(2) = (2)2 - 1 = 3
☛ Check: NCERT Solutions Class 9 Maths Chapter 2
Video Solution:
Find p(0), p(1) and p(2) for each of the following polynomials: (i) p(y) = y² - y + 1 (ii) p(t) = 2 + t + 2t² - t³ (iii) p(x) = x³ (iv) p(x) = (x - 1)(x + 1)
NCERT Solutions Class 9 Maths Chapter 2 Exercise 2.2 Question 2
Summary:
The values of p(0), p(1), p(2) for each of the following polynomials p(y) = y2− y + 1, p(t) = 2 + t + 2t2 − t3, p(x) = x3, and p(x) = (x−1) (x+1) are {1, 1, 3}, {2, 4, 4}, {0, 1, 8}, and {-1, 0, 3} respectively.
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