A brooch is made with silver wire in the form of a circle with diameter 35 mm. The wire is also used in making 5 diameters which divide the circle into 10 equal sectors as shown in Fig. 12.12. Find :
(i) the total length of the silver wire required.
(ii) the area of each sector of the brooch.
Solution:
(i) Diameter of the brooch (d) = 35 mm
Total length of silver wire required = circumference of brooch + 5 × diameter
= πd + 5d
= (π + 5) × 35
= (22/7 + 5) × 35
= (22 + 35)/7 × 35
= 57 × 5
= 285 mm
(ii) Radius of the brooch (r) = 35/2 mm
The wire divides the brooch into 10 equal sectors.
So, angle of the sector (θ) = 360°/10 = 36°
∴ Area of each sector of the brooch = 36°/360° × πr2
= 1/10 × 22/7 × 35/2 mm × 35/2 mm
= 96.25 mm2
☛ Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 12
Video Solution:
A brooch is made with silver wire in the form of a circle with diameter 35 mm. The wire is also used in making 5 diameters which divide the circle into 10 equal sectors as shown in Fig. 12.12. Find : (i) the total length of the silver wire required. (ii) the area of each sector of the brooch.
NCERT Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 12 Exercise 12.2 Question 9
Summary:
A brooch is made with silver wire in the form of a circle with a diameter 35 mm. The wire is also used in making 5 diameters which divide the circle into 10 equal sectors as shown in figure (i) the total length of the silver wire required is 285 mm and (ii) the area of each sector of the brooch is 96.25 mm2 respectively.
☛ Related Questions:
- An umbrella has 8 ribs which are equally spaced (see Fig. 12.13). Assuming umbrella to be a flat circle of radius 45 cm, find the area between the two consecutive ribs of the umbrella.
- A car has two wipers which do not overlap. Each wiper has a blade of length 25 cm sweeping through an angle of 115°. Find the total area cleaned at each sweep of the blades.
- To warn ships for underwater rocks, a lighthouse spreads a red coloured light over a sector of angle 80° to a distance of 16.5 km. Find the area of the sea over which the ships are warned. (Use π = 3.14)
- A round table cover has six equal designs as shown in Fig. 12.14. If the radius of the cover is 28 cm, find the cost of making the designs at the rate of Rs. 0.35 per cm2. (Use √3 = 1.7)
visual curriculum