I have a total of ₹300 in coins of denomination ₹1, ₹2 and ₹5. The number of ₹2 coins is 3 times the number of ₹5 coins. The total number of coins is 160. How many coins of each denomination are with me?
Solution:
According to the question,
Let the number of ₹5 coins be x.
Then the number of ₹2 coins is 3x.
Number of ₹1 coin is = 160 - (x + 3x)
Let's tabulate the data as shown below,
Denomination | Number of notes | Total Amount |
₹1 | 160 - 4x | 160 - 4x |
₹2 | 3x | 6x |
₹5 | x | 5x |
From the table, we can see that the total value of all denominations is
160 - 4x + 6x + 5x = 160 + 7x
The total coin value is ₹300
Therefore, we shall equate the two to get the number of each denomination
160 - 4x + 6x + 5x = 300
160 + 7x = 300
7x = 140
x = 140/ 7 = 20
Thus the number of denominations of each note is:
Denomination | Number of notes |
₹1 | 160 - 4x = 160 - 80 = 80 |
₹2 | 3x = 3 × 20 = 60 |
₹5 | x = 20 |
☛ Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Maths Chapter 2
Video Solution:
I have a total of ₹300 in coins of denomination ₹1, ₹2 and ₹5. The number of ₹2 coins is 3 times the number of ₹5 coins. The total number of coins is 160. How many coins of each denomination are with me?
NCERT Solutions Class 8 Maths Chapter 2 Exercise 2.2 Question 15
Summary:
I have a total of ₹300 in coins of denomination ₹1, ₹2 and ₹5. The number of ₹2 coins is 3 times the number of ₹5 coins. The total number of coins of ₹1, ₹2, and ₹5 are 80, 60, and 20 respectively.
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