Zero Slope
Zero slope refers to a line parallel to the x-axis of the coordinate system. The line with zero slope makes an angle of 0º or 180º with the positive direction of the x-axis. Any two points on a line with zero slope has the same value for the y coordinates. The line with zero slope cuts the y-axis at the point (0, a), and it is at a distance of 'a' units form the x-axis.
Let us learn more about the zero slope, the graph of the zero slope, how to calculate the slope, with the help of examples, FAQs.
1. | What Is A Zero Slope? |
2. | Graph Of Zero Slope |
3. | How To Calculate Zero Slope? |
4. | Examples On Zero Slope |
5. | Practice Questions |
6. | FAQs On Zero Slope |
What Is A Zero Slope?
Zero slope refers to a line which is a perfectly horizontal line and is parallel to the x-axis. A line with a zero slope has m = 0 and the angle θ = 0º or 180º with respect to the positive x-axis. The rise to run ratio of a line with a zero slope is zero. Here the rise is the change in y value, which is represented as Δy ad is equal to zero, and the run is the change in x value, which is represented as Δx. A zero slope signifies that the y coordinates of the two given points are equal to a constant value. Here we have y1=y2, and Δy = y2 - y1 = 0.
Zero Slope (m) = rise/run = Δy/Δx = 0
A zero slope signifies that one of the two variables which is represented along the y-axis is constant. Here as the x value changes, but the y value remains constant for all the points on the line with a zero slope. The rise to run ratio of a line with zero slope is also zero, since the rise, or the change in y value, ie .Δy=0. The tangent angle of the line with zero slope is always zero.
m = Tan0º = 0
The line with a zero slope is a perfectly horizontal line and it cuts the y-axis at one distinct point. If the line with zero slope is cutting the y-axis at the point (0, a), then it is at a distance of 'a' units from the x-axis. The line which is not horizontal is either having a negative slope or a positive slope.
Graph Of Zero Slope
The graph of zero slope shows that one of the values is a constant value. The two quantities are represented graphically across the x-axis and the y-axis, and this line with zero slope has the quantity represented along the y-axis which is constant. The value of the quantity represented along the x-axis changes, but the value of the other quantity represented along the y-axis is constant. This constant relation is represented by the blue line in the below graph, with a zero slope.
Graphically the line with a zero slope is a horizontal line, which is parallel to the x-axis, and it cuts the y-axis at one distinct point. Since it is a horizontal line it makes an angle of 0º with respect to the x-axis.The line having an angle more than 0º has a positive slope.
How To Calculate Zero Slope?
The zero slope of a line can be computed using three simple methods. The zero slope of a line can be computed either from the points on the line, from the angle made by the line with the positive x-axis, or from the derivative of the equation of the line/curve. For the two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) on the line, the slope can be calculated using the formula m = \(\dfrac{(y_2 - y_1)}{(x_2 - x_1)}\).
Also if θ is the angle made by the line with a positive x-axis in the anticlockwise direction, the slope of the line can be computed with the tangent of this angle θ. The angle made by a line with a zero slope is 0º or 180º. And we compute the slope using the formula m = Tan0º = Tan180º = 0.
For a given equation of a curve f(x), the slope of the curve is the slope of the tangent at the point on the curve and is calculated by taking the differentiation of the function. m = f'(x) = dy/dx.
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Examples of Zero Slope
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Example 1: Find the point on the line with zero slope, which is at a distance of 5 units from the point (2, 3).
Solution:
The given point is (2, 3). Also, it is given that the slope of this line is zero.
Hence any other point on this line would be (a, 3).
A point which is a distance of 5 units from the point (2, 3) is the point (2 + 5, 3).
Here we have the points (2 + 5, 3) = (7, 3), and (2 - 5, 3) = (-3, 3).
Therefore the points which are at a distance of 5 units from (2, 3), and on a line with zero slope is (7, 3), and (-3, 3).
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Example 2: Find the distance of a line with zero slope and is passing through the point (4, 5).
Solution:
The line with zero slope is parallel to the x-axis. This line passes through the point (4, 5).
Hence this line having the point(4, 5) is at a distance of 5 units from the x-axis.
Therefore this line with zero slope and passing through (4, 5) is a distance of 5 units from the x-axis.
FAQs on Zero Slope
What Is The Line With Zero Slope?
Zero slope refers to a line that is a horizontal line and is parallel to the x-axis. The angle made by a line with a zero slope is 0º or 180º, with the positive x-axis. A line with zero slope refers to a constant value represented along the y-axis, and which does not change across the points on the line.
What Can We Understand If A Line Is With Zero Slope?
The zero slope signifies that the line is a horizontal line and is parallel to the x-axis. Here the x coordinate values across any of the points on the line are distinct, and the y coordinate values across the points on the line are equal to a constant value.
What Is The Relationship Between A-Line With Zero Slope And The Coordinate Axis?
The line with zero slope is a horizontal line that is parallel to the x-axis, and it is perpendicular to the y-axis. The line with zero slope only cuts the y-axis at one distinct point. If the line with zero slope cuts the y-axis at the point (0, a), then it is at a distance of a units from the x-axis.
How Can We Identify A Line With Zero Slope From A Line With Positive OR Negative Slope?
The line with zero slope is a perfectly horizontal plane line, but the line with a positive slope is inclined upwards as we observe from left to right. And the line with a negative slope is also inclined and is sloping downwards from left to right.
What Is The Relationship Between The Coordinates Of The Points For A Line With Zero Slope?
For a line with a zero slope and passing through the two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\), the y coordinate values are always equal, y1 = y2.
How To Calculate Zero Slope From The Given Points?
The slope of a line connecting two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) is calculated using the formula m = \(\dfrac{(y_2 - y_1)}{(x_2 - x_1)}\). The slope is the ratio of the difference between the y coordinate values, and the difference between the x coordinate values.For a line with zero slope we have y1=y2, and hence we have m = 0.
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