Derivative of Sin Inverse x
The differentiation of sin inverse x is the process of evaluating the derivative of sin inverse x or determining the rate of change of sin inverse x with respect to the variable x. The derivative of the sine inverse function is written as (sin-1x)' = 1/√(1-x2), that is, the derivative of sin inverse x is 1/√(1-x2). In other words, the rate of change of sin-1x at a particular angle is given by 1/√(1-x2), where -1 < x < 1. Inverse trigonometric functions are used in different fields of engineering, physics, navigation, and geometry.
Now, the derivative of sin inverse x can be calculated using different methods. It can be derived using the limits definition and inverse function theorem. In this article, we will calculate the derivative of sin inverse x and also discuss the anti-derivative of sin inverse x which is nothing but the integral of sin-1x.
What is the Derivative of Sin Inverse x?
The derivative of sin inverse x is 1/√(1-x2), where -1 < x < 1. Derivatives of all inverse trigonometric functions can be calculated using the method of implicit differentiation. The derivative of a function characterizes the rate of change of the function at some point. The process of finding the derivative is called differentiation. The differentiation of sin inverse x can be done in different ways and it can be derived using the definition of the limit, and inverse function theorem. Since the derivative of sin inverse x is 1/√(1-x2), therefore the graph of the derivative of sin inverse x will be the graph of 1/√(1-x2).
Derivative of Sin Inverse x Formula
Now, we will write the derivative of sin inverse x mathematically. The derivative of a function is the slope of the tangent to the function at the point of contact. Hence, 1/√(1-x2) is the slope function of the tangent to the graph of sin inverse x at the point of contact. Mostly, we memorize the derivative of sin inverse x. An easy way to do that is knowing the fact that the derivative of sin inverse x is the negative of the derivative of cos inverse x and the derivative of cos inverse x is the negative of the derivative of sin inverse x. The mathematical expression to write the differentiation of sin-1x is:
d(sin-1x )/ dx = 1/√(1-x2), -1 < x < 1
Proof of Derivative of Sin Inverse x
We know that the derivative of sin inverse x is 1/√(1-x2), where -1 < x < 1. Now, we will derive the derivative using some differentiation formulas. To derive the derivative of sin inverse x, we will use the following formulas:
- cos2θ + sin2θ = 1
- Chain rule: (f(g(x)))' = f'(g(x)).g'(x)
- d(sin x)/dx = cos x
Assume y = sin-1x ⇒ sin y = x
Differentiating both sides of sin y = x w.r.t. x, we have
cos y dy/dx = 1
⇒ dydx = 1/cos y
⇒ dy/dx = 1/√(1 - sin2y) (Using cos2θ + sin2θ = 1)
⇒ dy/dx = 1/√(1 - x2) (Because sin y = x)
⇒ d(sin-1x)/dx = 1/√(1 - x2)
Hence, d(sin-1x)/dx = 1/√(1 - x2) , that is, derivative of sin inverse x is 1/√(1 - x2).
Derivative of Sin Inverse x w.r.t. Cos Inverse √(1-x2)
Now, that we know the derivative of sin inverse x is 1/√(1-x2), where -1 < x < 1, we will differentiate sin-1x with respect to another function, that is, cos-1√(1-x2). For this, we will assume cos-1√(1-x2) to be equal to some variable, say z, and then find the derivative of sin inverse x w.r.t. cos inverse √(1-x2).
Assume y = sin-1x ⇒ sin y = x
Using cos2θ + sin2θ = 1, we have cos θ = √(1 - sin2θ)
⇒ cos y = √(1 - sin2y) = √(1-x2)
Differentiating sin y = x w.r.t. x, we get
cos y (dy/dx) = 1
⇒ dy/dx = 1/cos y
⇒ dy/dx = 1/√(1-x2) ---- (1)
Assume z = cos-1√(1-x2) ⇒ sin z = x and cos z = √(1-x2) (Using cos2θ + sin2θ = 1)
Now, differentiating cos z = √(1-x2) w.r.t. x, we have
-sin z (dz/dx) = -2x/2√(1-x2)
⇒ -x(dz/dx) = -x/√(1-x2)
⇒ dz/dx = 1/√(1-x2)
⇒ dx/dz = √(1-x2) ---- (2)
Now, we need to determine the value of d(sin-1x)/d(cos-1√(1-x2)) = dy/dz
dy/dz = dy/dx × dx/dz
= [1/√(1-x2)] × √(1-x2)
= 1
Hence, d(sin-1x)/d(cos-1√(1-x2)) = 1, that is, derivative of sin inverse x w.r.t. cos inverse √(1-x2) is 1.
Graph of Derivative of Sin Inverse of x
As the derivative of sin inverse x is 1/√(1-x2), -1 < x < 1, therefore the graph of the derivative of sin inverse x is similar to the graph of the function 1/√(1-x2) such that x lies between -1 and 1. First, let us see how the graphs of sin-1x and the derivative of sin inverse x look like.
Anti-Derivative of Sin Inverse x
The anti-derivative of sin inverse x is nothing but the integral of sin inverse x. As the name suggests, anti-derivative is the inverse process of differentiation. The anti-derivative of sin inverse x is x sin-1x + √(1-x2) + C, where C is the constant of integration. Hence, we have obtained the anti-derivative of sin inverse x and sin x + C.
∫sin-1 x = x sin-1x + √(1-x2) + C
Related Topics on Derivative of Sin Inverse x
Important Notes on Derivative of Sin Inverse x
- The derivative of sin inverse x is 1/√(1-x2), where -1 < x < 1
- d(sin-1x)/d(cos-1√(1-x2)) = 1, that is, derivative of sin inverse x w.r.t. cos inverse √(1-x2) is 1.
- ∫sin-1 x = x sin-1x + √(1-x2) + C
Examples on Derivative of Sin Inverse x
-
Example 1: Use the derivative of sin inverse x formula to determine the derivative of sin-1(x3).
Solution: The derivative of sin inverse x is 1/√(1-x2), where -1 < x < 1. To determine the derivative of sin-1(x3), we will use the chain rule method.
d(sin-1(x3))/dx = 1/√[1-(x3)2] × 3x2
= 3x2/(1-x6)
Answer: d(sin-1(x3))/dx = 3x2/(1-x6)
-
Example 2: Is the derivative of sin inverse x equal to the derivative of negative sin inverse x?
Solution: The derivative of sin inverse x is 1/√(1-x2). The derivative of negative sin inverse x is equal to the negative of the derivative of sin inverse x, that is, negative of 1/√(1-x2).
Hence the derivative of -sin-1x is -(1/√(1-x2)) = -1/√(1-x2)
Answer: No, d(-sin-1x)/dx = -1/√(1-x2), -1 < x < 1
FAQs on Derivative of Sin Inverse x
What is the Derivative of Sin Inverse x in Trigonometry?
The derivative of sin inverse x is 1/√(1-x2), where -1 < x < 1. Mathematically, it is written as d(sin-1x )/ dx = 1/√(1-x2), -1 < x < 1
What is the Derivative of sin inverse x + cos inverse x?
The derivative of sin inverse x is 1/√(1-x2) and the derivative of cos inverse x is -1/√(1-x2). Therefore the derivative of sin inverse x + cos inverse x is 1/√(1-x2) + [-1/√(1-x2)] = 0. Hence, the derivative of sin inverse x + cos inverse x is zero.
What is the Derivative of sin inverse x with respect to cos inverse √(1-x2)?
The derivative of sin inverse x w.r.t. cos inverse √(1-x2) is 1, that is, d(sin-1x)/d(cos-1√(1-x2)) = 1.
How to Find the Derivative of sin inverse x?
The derivative of sin inverse x can be derived using the definition of the limits, inverse function theorem and the method of implicit differentiation. The derivative of sin inverse x is 1/√(1-x2), where -1 < x < 1
visual curriculum