Derivative of ln2x
The derivative of ln2x is equal to 1/x. To calculate this derivative, we can use the chain rule of differentiation or we can evaluate the derivative of ln2x using the logarithmic properties. Differentiation is the process of evaluating the derivative of a function which gives the rate of change of the function with respect to a small change in the variable. The derivative of ln2x is mathematically written as d[ln(2x)] / dx = 1/x.
Let us evaluate the derivative of ln2x and derive its formula using different methods. We will prove the derivative of ln^2x and derive its formula along with a few solved examples involving derivatives of logarithmic function for a better understanding of the concept.
What is the Derivative of ln2x?
The derivative of ln2x is given by, d[ln(2x)] / dx = 1/x. In general, we can say that the derivative of ln(kx), where k is a real number, is equal to 1/x which can be proved using the chain rule method of differentiation. We can also calculate the derivative of ln(2x) using the logarithmic property given by, log(ab) = log a + log b. Let us explore the formula for the derivative of ln2x in the next section.
Derivative of ln2x Formula
The formula for the derivative of ln2x is given by, d[ln(2x)] / dx = 1/x, where the differentiation of ln2x is given with respect to the variable x. We can derive this formula using the chain rule method. The image given below shows the formula for the derivative of ln2x:
Derivative of ln2x Proof
Now that we know that the derivative of ln2x is equal to 1/x, we will prove it using the chain rule method of differentiation. This method is used to find the derivative of the composite of functions. The formula for chain rule is d[f(g(x))] / dx = d[f(x)]/d[g(x)] × d[g(x)]/dx. Here, assume f(x) = ln x and g(x) = 2x, then we have f(g(x)) = ln2x. Also, we will use the following formulas to derive the derivative of ln2x:
- Derivative of lnx: d(ln x)/dx = 1/x
- Derivative of 2x: d(2x)/dx = 2
Using the above formulas, we have
d[ln(2x)] / dx = d[ln(2x)] / d(2x) × d(2x) / x --- [Using derivatives of composite functions formula]
= 1/(2x) × 2 --- [Because derivative of lnx is equal to 1/x and derivative of ax is equal to a.]
= 2/2x
= 1/x
Hence, we have proved that the derivative of ln2x is equal to 1/x using the chain rule formula.
Derivative of ln2x Using Logarithmic Properties
We use logarithmic properties to simplify mathematical problems and determine the solution. We have various logarithmic properties. We will use the property of the ln of the product of ab, that is, ln(ab) = ln a + ln b. Here, consider a = 2 and b = x, then we have ln(2x) = ln2 + lnx. Now, we know that ln2 is a constant term and hence, its derivative is equal to zero and the derivative of ln x is equal to 1/x. Therefore, we have
d[ln(2x)] / dx = d[ln2 + lnx] / dx
= d(ln2) / dx + d(ln x)/dx
= 0 + 1/x
= 1/x
Hence, we have derived the formula for the derivative of ln2x using logarithmic properties.
Derivative of ln^2x (ln2x)
In this section, we will evaluate the derivative of ln square x, that is, ln2x. To find the derivative of ln^2x, we will use the chain rule method, power rule of derivatives, and the derivative of lnx formula. So, using these formulas, we have
d[ln2x] / dx = 2 ln2-1x × d(lnx)/dx
= 2 ln x × (1/x)
= (2 ln x) / x
Hence, the derivative of ln^2x is equal to (2 ln x) / x.
Important Notes on Derivative of ln2x
- The derivative of ln2x is equal to 1/x.
- We can determine the derivative of ln2x using the chain rule formula and logarithmic properties.
- The derivative of ln2x is equal to (2 ln x) / x.
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Derivative of ln2x Examples
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Example 1: Calculate the derivative of ln2x^2, that is, ln2x2
Solution: To find the derivative of ln2x2, we will use the chain rule formula. We have
d(ln2x2)/dx = d(ln2x2)/d(2x2) × d(ln2x2)/dx
= 1/(ln2x2) × 4x
= (4x) / (ln2x2)
Answer: The derivative of ln2x^2 is equal to (4x) / (ln2x2).
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Example 2: Determine the derivative of e^(ln2x).
Solution: The derivative of eln2x is calculated using the chain rule method. We know that derivative of the exponential function ex is given by, d(ex)/dx = ex. Also, we will use the formula for the derivative of ln2x given by, d[ln(2x)] / dx = 1/x. So, we have
d[eln2x] / dx = d(eln2x) / d(ln2x) × d(ln2x)/dx
= eln2x × (1/x)
= eln2x / x
Answer: The derivative of eln2x is equal to eln2x / x.
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Example 3: Evaluate the derivative of ln (2x + 1). Is it equal to the derivative of ln2x?
Solution: The derivative of ln (2x + 1) is given by,
d[ln (2x + 1)] / dx = d[ln (2x + 1)] / d(2x + 1) × d(2x+1) / x --- [Using chain rule]
= 1/(2x + 1) × 2 --- [Because derivative of ln x is equal to 1/x and derivative of ax + b is equal to a]
= 2 / (2x + 1)
Now, the derivative of ln(2x) is equal to 1/x. Therefore, the derivative of ln (2x + 1) is not equal to the derivative of ln2x.
Answer: The derivative of ln (2x + 1) is equal to 2 / (2x + 1). It is not equal to derivative of ln2x.
FAQs on Derivative of ln2x
What is the Derivative of ln2x in Math?
The derivative of ln2x is given by, d[ln(2x)] / dx = 1/x. The derivative of ln2x gives the rate of change in the function ln2x with respect to a small change in the variable x.
What is the Formula for the Derivative of ln2x?
The formula for the derivative of ln2x is given by, d[ln(2x)] / dx = 1/x, where the differentiation of ln2x is given with respect to the variable x.
How Do You Prove the Formula for Derivative of ln2x?
We can find the formula for the derivative of ln2x using the chain rule formula. We use the formula for the derivative of ln x and the formula for the derivative of 2x to find the derivative of ln2x.
How to Derive Derivative of ln2x Using Logarithmic Properties?
Using the logarithmic property, log (ab) = log a + log b, we can express ln 2x = ln 2 + lnx. Now, the derivative of ln2x is given by, d(ln2x) / dx = d(ln2 + lnx)/dx = d(ln2)/dx + d(lnx)/dx = 0 + 1/x = 1/x. Hence, we have derived the derivative of ln2x.
What is the Derivative of ln^2x?
The derivative of ln2x, that is, (lnx)2 is calculated using the chain rule formula. We have d(ln2x) / dx = 2lnx × (1/x) = (2 ln x)/x. Therefore the derivative of ln^2x is equal to (2 ln x)/x.
What is the Second Derivative of ln2x?
The second derivative of ln2x is given by differentiating the first derivative of ln2x. So, we have d2(ln2x)/dx2 = d(1/x)/dx = (-1) x-1-1 = -1/x2. Therefore, the second derivative of ln2x is equal to -1/x2.
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