LCM of 50 and 80
LCM of 50 and 80 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 50 and 80. The first few multiples of 50 and 80 are (50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, . . . ) and (80, 160, 240, 320, 400, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 50 and 80 - by prime factorization, by listing multiples, and by division method.
1. | LCM of 50 and 80 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 50 and 80?
Answer: LCM of 50 and 80 is 400.
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Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(50) and y(80), is the smallest positive integer m(400) that is divisible by both x(50) and y(80) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 50 and 80
Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 50 and 80.
- By Listing Multiples
- By Division Method
- By Prime Factorization Method
LCM of 50 and 80 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 50 and 80 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 50 (50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, . . . ) and 80 (80, 160, 240, 320, 400, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 50 and 80 are 400, 800, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 50 and 80 is 400.
∴ The least common multiple of 50 and 80 = 400.
LCM of 50 and 80 by Division Method
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To calculate the LCM of 50 and 80 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(50, 80) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 50 and 80.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 50 and 80. Write this prime number(2) on the left of the given numbers(50 and 80), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (50, 80) is a multiple of 2, divide it by 2 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 50 and 80 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(50, 80) by division method = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 = 400.
LCM of 50 and 80 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 50 and 80 is (2 × 5 × 5) = 21 × 52 and (2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5) = 24 × 51 respectively. LCM of 50 and 80 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 24 × 52 = 400.
Hence, the LCM of 50 and 80 by prime factorization is 400.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 39 and 65 - 195
- LCM of 18, 24 and 30 - 360
- LCM of 60 and 700 - 2100
- LCM of 2 and 7 - 14
- LCM of 5 and 25 - 25
- LCM of 16, 28, 40 and 77 - 6160
- LCM of 6, 8 and 10 - 120
LCM of 50 and 80 Examples
-
Example 1: Verify the relationship between GCF and LCM of 50 and 80.
Solution:
The relation between GCF and LCM of 50 and 80 is given as,
LCM(50, 80) × GCF(50, 80) = Product of 50, 80
Prime factorization of 50 and 80 is given as, 50 = (2 × 5 × 5) = 21 × 52 and 80 = (2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5) = 24 × 51
LCM(50, 80) = 400
GCF(50, 80) = 10
LHS = LCM(50, 80) × GCF(50, 80) = 400 × 10 = 4000
RHS = Product of 50, 80 = 50 × 80 = 4000
⇒ LHS = RHS = 4000
Hence, verified. -
Example 2: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 10 and 400 respectively. If one number is 80, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be y.
∵ GCD × LCM = 80 × y
⇒ y = (GCD × LCM)/80
⇒ y = (10 × 400)/80
⇒ y = 50
Therefore, the other number is 50. -
Example 3: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 50 and 80 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 50 and 80 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 50 and 80:- Multiples of 50 = 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400, . . . .
- Multiples of 80 = 80, 160, 240, 320, 400, 480, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 50 and 80 is 400.
FAQs on LCM of 50 and 80
What is the LCM of 50 and 80?
The LCM of 50 and 80 is 400. To find the least common multiple of 50 and 80, we need to find the multiples of 50 and 80 (multiples of 50 = 50, 100, 150, 200 . . . . 400; multiples of 80 = 80, 160, 240, 320 . . . . 400) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 50 and 80, i.e., 400.
What is the Least Perfect Square Divisible by 50 and 80?
The least number divisible by 50 and 80 = LCM(50, 80)
LCM of 50 and 80 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 [No incomplete pair]
⇒ Least perfect square divisible by each 50 and 80 = 400 [Square root of 400 = √400 = ±20]
Therefore, 400 is the required number.
What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 50, 80?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 50 and 80, i.e. GCF × LCM = 50 × 80.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 50 and 80?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 50 and 80 are:
- Prime Factorization Method
- Listing Multiples
- Division Method
If the LCM of 80 and 50 is 400, Find its GCF.
LCM(80, 50) × GCF(80, 50) = 80 × 50
Since the LCM of 80 and 50 = 400
⇒ 400 × GCF(80, 50) = 4000
Therefore, the greatest common factor (GCF) = 4000/400 = 10.
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