LCM of 3 and 27
LCM of 3 and 27 is the smallest number among all common multiples of 3 and 27. The first few multiples of 3 and 27 are (3, 6, 9, 12, . . . ) and (27, 54, 81, 108, 135, . . . ) respectively. There are 3 commonly used methods to find LCM of 3 and 27 - by prime factorization, by division method, and by listing multiples.
1. | LCM of 3 and 27 |
2. | List of Methods |
3. | Solved Examples |
4. | FAQs |
What is the LCM of 3 and 27?
Answer: LCM of 3 and 27 is 27.
Explanation:
The LCM of two non-zero integers, x(3) and y(27), is the smallest positive integer m(27) that is divisible by both x(3) and y(27) without any remainder.
Methods to Find LCM of 3 and 27
Let's look at the different methods for finding the LCM of 3 and 27.
- By Listing Multiples
- By Prime Factorization Method
- By Division Method
LCM of 3 and 27 by Listing Multiples
To calculate the LCM of 3 and 27 by listing out the common multiples, we can follow the given below steps:
- Step 1: List a few multiples of 3 (3, 6, 9, 12, . . . ) and 27 (27, 54, 81, 108, 135, . . . . )
- Step 2: The common multiples from the multiples of 3 and 27 are 27, 54, . . .
- Step 3: The smallest common multiple of 3 and 27 is 27.
∴ The least common multiple of 3 and 27 = 27.
LCM of 3 and 27 by Prime Factorization
Prime factorization of 3 and 27 is (3) = 31 and (3 × 3 × 3) = 33 respectively. LCM of 3 and 27 can be obtained by multiplying prime factors raised to their respective highest power, i.e. 33 = 27.
Hence, the LCM of 3 and 27 by prime factorization is 27.
LCM of 3 and 27 by Division Method
To calculate the LCM of 3 and 27 by the division method, we will divide the numbers(3, 27) by their prime factors (preferably common). The product of these divisors gives the LCM of 3 and 27.
- Step 1: Find the smallest prime number that is a factor of at least one of the numbers, 3 and 27. Write this prime number(3) on the left of the given numbers(3 and 27), separated as per the ladder arrangement.
- Step 2: If any of the given numbers (3, 27) is a multiple of 3, divide it by 3 and write the quotient below it. Bring down any number that is not divisible by the prime number.
- Step 3: Continue the steps until only 1s are left in the last row.
The LCM of 3 and 27 is the product of all prime numbers on the left, i.e. LCM(3, 27) by division method = 3 × 3 × 3 = 27.
☛ Also Check:
- LCM of 36 and 84 - 252
- LCM of 6, 8 and 15 - 120
- LCM of 5 and 7 - 35
- LCM of 36 and 45 - 180
- LCM of 16 and 20 - 80
- LCM of 45 and 120 - 360
- LCM of 28 and 42 - 84
LCM of 3 and 27 Examples
-
Example 1: The GCD and LCM of two numbers are 3 and 27 respectively. If one number is 3, find the other number.
Solution:
Let the other number be a.
∵ GCD × LCM = 3 × a
⇒ a = (GCD × LCM)/3
⇒ a = (3 × 27)/3
⇒ a = 27
Therefore, the other number is 27. -
Example 2: The product of two numbers is 81. If their GCD is 3, what is their LCM?
Solution:
Given: GCD = 3
product of numbers = 81
∵ LCM × GCD = product of numbers
⇒ LCM = Product/GCD = 81/3
Therefore, the LCM is 27.
The probable combination for the given case is LCM(3, 27) = 27. -
Example 3: Find the smallest number that is divisible by 3 and 27 exactly.
Solution:
The smallest number that is divisible by 3 and 27 exactly is their LCM.
⇒ Multiples of 3 and 27:- Multiples of 3 = 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, . . . .
- Multiples of 27 = 27, 54, 81, 108, 135, . . . .
Therefore, the LCM of 3 and 27 is 27.
FAQs on LCM of 3 and 27
What is the LCM of 3 and 27?
The LCM of 3 and 27 is 27. To find the LCM (least common multiple) of 3 and 27, we need to find the multiples of 3 and 27 (multiples of 3 = 3, 6, 9, 12 . . . . 27; multiples of 27 = 27, 54, 81, 108) and choose the smallest multiple that is exactly divisible by 3 and 27, i.e., 27.
If the LCM of 27 and 3 is 27, Find its GCF.
LCM(27, 3) × GCF(27, 3) = 27 × 3
Since the LCM of 27 and 3 = 27
⇒ 27 × GCF(27, 3) = 81
Therefore, the greatest common factor (GCF) = 81/27 = 3.
What is the Relation Between GCF and LCM of 3, 27?
The following equation can be used to express the relation between GCF and LCM of 3 and 27, i.e. GCF × LCM = 3 × 27.
What are the Methods to Find LCM of 3 and 27?
The commonly used methods to find the LCM of 3 and 27 are:
- Prime Factorization Method
- Division Method
- Listing Multiples
What is the Least Perfect Square Divisible by 3 and 27?
The least number divisible by 3 and 27 = LCM(3, 27)
LCM of 3 and 27 = 3 × 3 × 3 [Incomplete pair(s): 3]
⇒ Least perfect square divisible by each 3 and 27 = LCM(3, 27) × 3 = 81 [Square root of 81 = √81 = ±9]
Therefore, 81 is the required number.
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