Multiply the following fractions:
i) 2/5 × \(5\tfrac{1}{4}\) ii) \(6\tfrac{2}{5}\) × 7/9 iii) 3/2 × \(5\tfrac{1}{3}\)
iv) 5/6 × \(2\tfrac{3}{7}\) v) \(3\tfrac{2}{5}\) × 4/7 vi) \(2\tfrac{3}{5}\) × 3
vii) \(3\tfrac{4}{7}\) × 3/5
Solution:
A fraction is an equal part of the whole thing. We can find the product of two or more fractions by multiplying the numerator with numerator and denominator with denominator.
i) 2/5 × \(5\tfrac{1}{4}\)
By converting the mixed fraction into an improper fraction, and then multiplying it we get,
= 2/5 × 21/4
= 42/20
Reducing to the lowest form, we get 42/ 20 = 21/10 (improper fraction)
Converting into mixed fraction, we get \(2\tfrac{1}{10}\)
ii) \(6\tfrac{2}{5}\) × 7/9 = 32/5 × 7/9
= 224/45 (improper fraction)
Converting 224/45 into mixed fraction, we get \(4\tfrac{44}{45}\)
iii) 3/2 × \(5\tfrac{1}{3}\)
= 3/2 × 16/3
= 48/6
Reducing to the lowest term, we get 8
iv) 5/6 × \(2\tfrac{3}{7}\)
= 5/6 × 17/7
= 85/42
Reducing to the lowest term, we get \(2\tfrac{1}{42}\)
v) \(3\tfrac{2}{5}\) × 4/7
= 17/5 × 4/7
= 68/35 (improper fraction)
Converting 68/35 into mixed fraction, we get \(1\tfrac{33}{35}\)
vi) \(2\tfrac{3}{5}\) × 3
= 13/5 × 3
= 39/5 (improper fraction)
Converting 39/5 into a mixed fraction, we get \(7\tfrac{4}{5}\)
vii) \(3\tfrac{4}{7}\) ×3/5 = 25/7 × 3/5
= 75/35 (improper fraction)
Reducing 75/35 to the lowest term we get 15/7 (improper fraction)
Converting 15/7 into a mixed fraction, we get \(2\tfrac{1}{7}\)
☛ Check: NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 2
Video Solution:
Multiply the following fractions: i) 2/5 × \(5\tfrac{1}{4}\) ii) \(6\tfrac{2}{5}\) × 7/9 iii) 3/2 × \(5\tfrac{1}{3}\) iv) 5/6 × \(2\tfrac{3}{7}\) v) \(3\tfrac{2}{5}\) × 4/7 vi) \(2\tfrac{3}{5}\) × 3 vii) \(3\tfrac{4}{7}\) × 3/5
NCERT Solutions Class 7 Maths Chapter 2 Exercise 2.3 Question 3
Summary:
The value of the product of fractions i) 2/5 × \(5\tfrac{1}{4}\) ii) \(6\tfrac{2}{5}\) × 7/9 iii) 3/2 × \(5\tfrac{1}{3}\) iv) 5/6 × \(2\tfrac{3}{7}\) v) \(3\tfrac{2}{5}\) × 4/7 vi) \(2\tfrac{3}{5}\) × 3 vii) \(3\tfrac{4}{7}\) × 3/5 are i) 21/10 = \(2\tfrac{1}{10}\), ii) 224/45 = \(4\tfrac{44}{45}\) iii) 8 iv) 85/42 = \(2\tfrac{1}{42}\) v) 68/35 = \(1\tfrac{33}{35}\) vi) 39/5 = \(7\tfrac{4}{5}\) and vii) 15/7 = \(2\tfrac{1}{7}\)
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