Pre Algebra
Pre-algebra is a primary branch of algebra designed to prepare students for a standard high school algebraic course. Students are introduced to integers, fractions, square roots, step equations, linear equations, and decimals and are taught how to solve basic equations using variables. Taking a pre-algebra course can give students initial exposure to the fundamentals of algebra and help them perform better in future courses.
1. | What is Pre-Algebra? |
2. | Pre-Algebra Topics |
3. | Pre Algebra Formulas |
4. | Difference Between Algebra and Pre Algebra |
5. | Pre Algebra Worksheets |
6. | FAQs on Pre-Algebra |
What is Pre-Algebra?
Pre-algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with the topics to be covered before algebra 1, and algebra 2 to develop the basic understanding in students. The topics in pre-algebra consist of factors and multiples, patterns, ratios, percentages, exponents intro, order of operations, variables & expressions, linear equations. Let us discuss these listed topics in detail in our next section
Pre-Algebra Topics
Pre-algebra is divided into multiple sub-topics. There are seven-plus chapters in this branch and each chapter is divided into several sub-topics.
Number Theory
- Whole Numbers
- Roman Numerals
- Integers
- Rational Numbers
- Real Numbers
- Pythagorean Theorem
- Absolute Value
Factors and Multiples
Linear Equations
- Algebraic Expressions
- Solving Linear Systems by Substitution
- System of Equations Solver
- Solutions of a Linear Equation
- Variable expressions
- Linear Equations
Ratio and Proportion
Exponents and Square Root
Statistics
Pre Algebra Formulas
Here are a few formulas related to pre-algebra which you may feel are handy to have.
- Speed = Distance/Time
- Pythagoras Theorem: c2 = a2 + b2, where 'c' is the hypotenuse and 'a' and 'b' are two legs of a right triangle.
- Profit = Selling price - Cost price
- Loss = Cost price - Selling price
- Profit percentage = profit/cost price × 100
- Loss percentage = loss/cost price × 100
- Discount = List Price - Selling Price and Discount (%) = (Discount/List Price) × 100
- Slope of a line joining the points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
- The point slope formula of a line is y - y1 = m (x - x1)
- Distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is d = √[(x2 – x1)2 + (y2 – y1)2]
Difference Between Algebra and Pre Algebra
Pre-algebra and algebra can be distinguished based on the complexity of the topics covered under both branches separately. The following table explains the important differences between pre-algebra and algebra.
Pre-algebra | Algebra |
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Pre-algebra introduces you to the primary (grassroots level) concepts of algebra. You learn about variables, functions, and how to use order of operation with an algebraic expression. | Algebra has much more advanced concepts than pre-algebra. You learn about laws of exponents, logarithms, fundamental theorems, and complex numbers, conic sections, etc. |
Pre-algebra helps students to have the basic command of algebra topics. | Algebra increases the complexity and understanding of the topics learned in pre-algebra. |
Pre-algebra is essential to understand algebra 1 and algebra 2. | Algebra is a major branch that includes topics of pre-algebra, algebra 1, and algebra 2. |
Pre Algebra Worksheets
Pre-Algebra worksheets are extremely helpful for students to prepare for higher grade algebra. Below mentioned are few readily downloadable resources for your practice.
Pre Algebra Worksheet - 1 |
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Pre Algebra Worksheet - 2 |
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Pre Algebra Worksheet - 3 |
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Pre Algebra Worksheet - 4 |
Pre Algebra Examples
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Example 1: Using pre-algebra basic rules evaluate the expression (7 × (y + 2)), where y = 3.
Solution:
Given, y = 3. Putting the value of y (by substitution property) in (7 × (y + 2)), we get, 7 × (3 + 2) = 7 × 5 = 35.
Answer: 35
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Example 2: Solve the given pre-algebraic expression for the value of x, 10 - (- 2) = x.
Solution:
Given, 10 - (- 2) = x. We will simply do the subtraction of the given expression and get the value of x. 10 + 2 is equal to 12, or x = 12.
Therefore, the value of x is 12.
Answer: x = 12
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Example 3: Using pre-algebra rule solve the equation for the value of y. 10y + 2 = 3.
Solution:
Given, 10y + 2 = 3. We will simplify the given expression and get the value of y. 10y = 1
y = 1/10Therefore, the value of y is 1/10.
Answer: y = 1/10
FAQs on Pre Algebra
Why is Pre-Algebra Important?
Pre-algebra provides students an opportunity to learn the basics to understand the complexity of algebra. It develops a basic understanding of variables, equations, and exponents along with the knowledge of how to use the order of operations with algebraic expressions.
How Do You Start Pre-Algebra for Beginners?
Pre-algebra is a building block of mathematics. If you are a beginner you can definitely follow the below-listed points while practicing pre-algebra. These points are:
- One must aware of arithmetic operations.
- Remember PEMDAS or BODMAS.
- Must know how to solve negative numbers.
- Learn the difference between variables, exponents, equations, and coefficients.
- Solve more practice questions.
Is Pre-Algebra Harder than Algebra?
As a name described Pre-algebra is a primary branch of algebra where all the basic concepts are covered to understand the further complex topics of algebra. It is not at all difficult if learned with the best-sophisticated approach.
What do You Learn in Pre-Algebra?
In pre-algebra, we learn about the following listed topics.
- Factors
- Multiples
- Prime numbers and Composite numbers
- Prime factorization
- Linear Equations
- Variables, coefficient, degree
- Ratio and Proportion
- Exponents
- Fractions
- Order of Operations
What Comes After Pre-Algebra?
After pre-algebra, the next subject is algebra 1, algebra 2. These have advanced concepts that require a pre-requisite understanding of the concepts covered in pre-algebra.
What is the First Thing you Learn in Pre-Algebra?
The first thing students learn in algebra 1 is real numbers and their operations. The basic concepts covered under pre-algebra form the basis of the advanced algebraic concepts.
What is Standard Form in Pre-Algebra?
A standard form in pre-algebra is a form of writing a given mathematical concept like an equation, number, or an expression in a form that follows certain rules.
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